Formin 2 links neuropsychiatric phenotypes at young age to an increased risk for dementia

• Published in: The EMBO journal Vol. 36; no. 19; pp. 2815 - 2828
• Main Authors: Agís‐Balboa, Roberto Carlos, Pinheiro, Paulo S, Rebola, Nelson, Kerimoglu, Cemil, Benito, Eva, Gertig, Michael, Bahari‐Javan, Sanaz, Jain, Gaurav, Burkhardt, Susanne, Delalle, Ivana, Jatzko, Alexander, Dettenhofer, Markus, Zunszain, Patricia A, Schmitt, Andrea, Falkai, Peter, Pape, Julius C, Binder, Elisabeth B, Mulle, Christophe, Fischer, Andre, Sananbenesi, Farahnaz
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 02.10.2017; Springer Nature B.V; EMBO Press; John Wiley and Sons Inc
• Subjects: Aberration; Actin; Adult; Age; Age of Onset; aging; Aging - genetics; Aging - physiology; Alzheimer's disease; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Consolidation; Dementia; Dementia - epidemiology; Dementia - genetics; Dementia - psychology; Dementia disorders; Deregulation; EMBO24; EMBO27; Environmental risk; Formin 2; Formins; Gene expression; HDAC inhibitor; Histone deacetylase; Homeostasis; Human health and pathology; Humans; Life Sciences; Life span; Male; Memory; Memory - physiology; Mental disorders; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microfilament Proteins - genetics; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurodegenerative diseases; Neuronal Plasticity - genetics; Nuclear Proteins - genetics; Phenotype; Post traumatic stress disorder; Risk analysis; Risk Factors; Rodents; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - complications; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - genetics; Synaptic plasticity; Transcription; HDAC inhibitor; aging; Formin 2; Alzheimer's disease; post‐traumatic stress disorder; Neuroscience; aging Alzheimer's disease Formin 2 HDAC inhibitor posttraumatic stress disorder Subject Categories Molecular Biology of Disease Neuroscience; posttraumatic stress disorder Subject Categories Molecular Biology of Disease
• ISSN: 0261-4189; 1460-2075; 1460-2075
• DOI: 10.15252/embj.201796821

Age‐associated memory decline is due to variable combinations of genetic and environmental risk factors. How these risk factors interact to drive disease onset is currently unknown. Here we begin to elucidate the mechanisms by which post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at a young age contributes to an increased risk to develop dementia at old age. We show that the actin nucleator Formin 2 ( Fmn2) is deregulated in PTSD and in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Young mice lacking the Fmn2 gene exhibit PTSD‐like phenotypes and corresponding impairments of synaptic plasticity, while the consolidation of new memories is unaffected. However, Fmn2 mutant mice develop accelerated age‐associated memory decline that is further increased in the presence of additional risk factors and is mechanistically linked to a loss of transcriptional homeostasis. In conclusion, our data present a new approach to explore the connection between AD risk factors across life span and provide mechanistic insight to the processes by which neuropsychiatric diseases at a young age affect the risk for developing dementia. Synopsis People suffering from post‐traumatic stress disorder at a young age have an increased risk to develop Alzheimer's disease. The actin nucleator Formin 2 and altered transcriptional homeostasis play a key role in this. Loss of FMN2 causes PTSD‐like phenotypes in young mice. Loss of FMN2 leads to accelerated age‐associated memory decline. Age‐associated memory decline in FMN2 mutant mice is linked to aberrant gene expression. HDAC inhibition reinstates memory function in aged FMN2 mutant mice. Graphical Abstract Deregulation of the actin cytoskeleton regulator Formin 2 is a common denominator of post‐traumatic stress disorders and age‐dependent Alzheimer's disease phenotypes, possibly explaining their clinical connection.