农牧交错带不同生计方式农户对生态环境的感知和适应——以宁夏盐池县皖记沟村为例

采用参与式农村评估方法，研究农牧交错带农户对生态环境变化的感知和适应措施。结果表明，宁夏盐池县皖记沟村不同生计方式的农户对生态环境变化的认知度、感知度以及应对气候变化的适应措施表现出不同的结果。研究区农户的生计方式单一。不同生计方式的农户感知研究区生态环境好转；随着受教育程度的提高，对生态环境变化认知度也提高。不同生计方式的农户对降水量和气温变化的认知与研究区近50年的气象观测值趋势相符。农户在遇到极端气候事件时基本上是被动适应，事后采取相应的应急措施。不同生计方式的农户关注的极端气候事件不同。随着生态建设效果显现和非农业化带来的经济能力增强，农户对生态环境的依赖性和关注度逐渐降低，适应能力有...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版） Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 210 - 222
Main Author 卞莹莹 宋乃平
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 宁夏大学农学院，银川 750021 2014
宁夏大学西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地，银川 750021%宁夏大学西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地,银川,750021
Subjects
农户
环境感知
环境适应
生计方式
农户
环境适应
环境感知
environmental perception
farmers
environmental adaptation
生计方式
livelihood strategy
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ISSN1008-9209
DOI10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2013.05.291

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Summary:采用参与式农村评估方法，研究农牧交错带农户对生态环境变化的感知和适应措施。结果表明，宁夏盐池县皖记沟村不同生计方式的农户对生态环境变化的认知度、感知度以及应对气候变化的适应措施表现出不同的结果。研究区农户的生计方式单一。不同生计方式的农户感知研究区生态环境好转；随着受教育程度的提高，对生态环境变化认知度也提高。不同生计方式的农户对降水量和气温变化的认知与研究区近50年的气象观测值趋势相符。农户在遇到极端气候事件时基本上是被动适应，事后采取相应的应急措施。不同生计方式的农户关注的极端气候事件不同。随着生态建设效果显现和非农业化带来的经济能力增强，农户对生态环境的依赖性和关注度逐渐降低，适应能力有所增强。
Bibliography:33-1247/S
Summary Environmental perception has been drowning more and more attention all over the world.Farmers＇accurate perception is the premise of reasonable environmental behavior.It is significant to study farmers＇perception and adaptation to ecological-environment changes.Some international relevant researches find that the farmers can change land use patterns and life strategies to reduce the impact of climatic fluctuation on crop yield and agricultural income.Some domestic relevant researches find that the farmers in different areas have different perceptions of ecological-environment changes.The farmers of same life strategies express strong space hierarchy for different ecological-environment problems.They pay close attention to the ecological-environment problems which are closely related to their subsistence activities.Farmers＇ perceptions and memories of extreme climate changes are associated with the time series of events.Farmers are the main parts of economic activities and they are also the bas
ISSN:1008-9209
DOI:10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2013.05.291