专项整治后乳腺癌Ⅰ类切口手术预防性使用抗菌药物调查分析

目的:调查抗菌药物专项整治后乳腺癌Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性使用抗菌药物情况,为规范围术期预防用药提供参考依据。方法:采用回顾性调查分析,调查2013年南昌市第三医院(以下简称"我院")850例接受Ⅰ类切口手术的乳腺癌患者围术期预防性使用抗菌药物情况。结果:2013年我院乳腺癌患者围术期预防性应用抗菌药物比例为7.2%(61/850);用药时机选择术前2 h内用药70.5%(43/61)和术后用药29.5%(18/61)。用药疗程合理93.4%(57/61);用药时间超过48 h占3.3%(2/61)。抗菌药物选择合理率78.7%(48/61)。结论:抗菌药物专项整治活动显著促进了我院乳腺癌Ⅰ类...

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Published in中国医院用药评价与分析 Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 215 - 217
Main Author 夏勇 卢元元 潘莉丽 万瑾瑾 赖春花 童凡 叶云 唐发宝 胡晓镭
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 南昌市第三医院临床药学室,南昌,330009 2015
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Summary:目的:调查抗菌药物专项整治后乳腺癌Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性使用抗菌药物情况,为规范围术期预防用药提供参考依据。方法:采用回顾性调查分析,调查2013年南昌市第三医院(以下简称"我院")850例接受Ⅰ类切口手术的乳腺癌患者围术期预防性使用抗菌药物情况。结果:2013年我院乳腺癌患者围术期预防性应用抗菌药物比例为7.2%(61/850);用药时机选择术前2 h内用药70.5%(43/61)和术后用药29.5%(18/61)。用药疗程合理93.4%(57/61);用药时间超过48 h占3.3%(2/61)。抗菌药物选择合理率78.7%(48/61)。结论:抗菌药物专项整治活动显著促进了我院乳腺癌Ⅰ类切口手术围术期预防性使用抗菌药物的合理性,预防性使用抗菌药物的比例和疗程均有显著改善。
Bibliography:Type I incision operation; Breast cancer; Perioperative period; Prophylactic use of antibiotics;Rational use of drugs; Special rectification
OBJECTIVE :To investigate the perioperative use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients with breast cancer undergoing type I incision operation after special rectification on antibiotic use for references of standardizing the perioperative use of prophylactic antibiotics. METHODS: In this retrospective study, the perioperative use of prophylactic antibiotics in 850 patients with breast cancer undergoing type I incision operation in Nanchang Municipal Third Hospital (our hospital) in 2013 was investigated and analyzed. RESULTS: After special rectification, the rate of perioperative use of prophylactic antibiotics was 7.2% (61/850); 70.5% (43/61) used antibiotics within 2 hours before operation vs. 19. 5% (18/61) used antibiotics after operation; 93.4% (57/61) were rational in the duration of prophylactic antibiotic use; 3.3% (2/61) used antibiotics for more than 48 hours a
ISSN:1672-2124
DOI:10.14009/j.issn.1672-2124.2015.02.023