Effects of health-related dispositions on citizens’ appraisals toward the COVID-19 pandemic and protective behavior

In this study, health risk attitude and health locus of control were included as dispositional factors in the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to explain people’s protective behavior in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical data involved two waves of data with a sample of 526 adults with ful...

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Published inPloS one Vol. 19; no. 9; p. e0305995
Main Authors Fu, Xinyuan, Fu, Ruoran, Li, Shuxian, Du, Xiaona, Zhang, Mei, Duan, Jiaxin, Wang, Hanmin, Li, Guixin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 05.09.2024
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Age
Analysis
Attitude to Health
Attitudes
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
China
China - epidemiology
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - psychology
Epidemics
Female
Health attitudes
Health Behavior
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Humans
Hypotheses
Influence
Locus of control
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Motivation
Pandemics
Pandemics - prevention & control
Physical Sciences
Protective behavior
Public opinion
Research and Analysis Methods
SARS-CoV-2
Self-efficacy
Social Sciences
Surveys and Questionnaires
China
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1932-6203
1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0305995

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Abstract In this study, health risk attitude and health locus of control were included as dispositional factors in the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to explain people’s protective behavior in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical data involved two waves of data with a sample of 526 adults with full-time jobs from Beijing, China, and structural equation model results confirmed a partial successful extension of the PMT. Specifically, health risk attitude had a direct effect on citizens’ protective behavior, but without an indirect effect mediated by threat appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic; health locus of control did not directly associate with citizens’ protective behavior, but had an indirect effect on it fully via coping appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the PMT has been extended by adding a distal dispositional factor on the impact of coping appraisal on protective behavior. Implications for advancing the government’s anti-epidemic strategy are discussed.
AbstractList In this study, health risk attitude and health locus of control were included as dispositional factors in the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to explain people's protective behavior in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical data involved two waves of data with a sample of 526 adults with full-time jobs from Beijing, China, and structural equation model results confirmed a partial successful extension of the PMT. Specifically, health risk attitude had a direct effect on citizens' protective behavior, but without an indirect effect mediated by threat appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic; health locus of control did not directly associate with citizens' protective behavior, but had an indirect effect on it fully via coping appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the PMT has been extended by adding a distal dispositional factor on the impact of coping appraisal on protective behavior. Implications for advancing the government's anti-epidemic strategy are discussed.
In this study, health risk attitude and health locus of control were included as dispositional factors in the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to explain people's protective behavior in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical data involved two waves of data with a sample of 526 adults with full-time jobs from Beijing, China, and structural equation model results confirmed a partial successful extension of the PMT. Specifically, health risk attitude had a direct effect on citizens' protective behavior, but without an indirect effect mediated by threat appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic; health locus of control did not directly associate with citizens' protective behavior, but had an indirect effect on it fully via coping appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the PMT has been extended by adding a distal dispositional factor on the impact of coping appraisal on protective behavior. Implications for advancing the government's anti-epidemic strategy are discussed.In this study, health risk attitude and health locus of control were included as dispositional factors in the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to explain people's protective behavior in the context of COVID-19 pandemic. Empirical data involved two waves of data with a sample of 526 adults with full-time jobs from Beijing, China, and structural equation model results confirmed a partial successful extension of the PMT. Specifically, health risk attitude had a direct effect on citizens' protective behavior, but without an indirect effect mediated by threat appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic; health locus of control did not directly associate with citizens' protective behavior, but had an indirect effect on it fully via coping appraisal toward the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the PMT has been extended by adding a distal dispositional factor on the impact of coping appraisal on protective behavior. Implications for advancing the government's anti-epidemic strategy are discussed.
Audience Academic
Author Du, Xiaona
Wang, Hanmin
Duan, Jiaxin
Li, Guixin
Fu, Xinyuan
Zhang, Mei
Li, Shuxian
Fu, Ruoran
AuthorAffiliation 2 Faculty of Health, School of Psychology & Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
University of Hong Kong Faculty of Social Sciences, HONG KONG
3 Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Psychology and Counselling, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
1 Department of Psychology, School of Sociology and Psychology, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China
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Snippet In this study, health risk attitude and health locus of control were included as dispositional factors in the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to explain...
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StartPage e0305995
SubjectTerms Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Age
Analysis
Attitude to Health
Attitudes
Behavior
Biology and Life Sciences
China
China - epidemiology
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
COVID-19 - prevention & control
COVID-19 - psychology
Epidemics
Female
Health attitudes
Health Behavior
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Humans
Hypotheses
Influence
Locus of control
Male
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Motivation
Pandemics
Pandemics - prevention & control
Physical Sciences
Protective behavior
Public opinion
Research and Analysis Methods
SARS-CoV-2
Self-efficacy
Social Sciences
Surveys and Questionnaires
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Title Effects of health-related dispositions on citizens’ appraisals toward the COVID-19 pandemic and protective behavior
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39236055
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3101105328
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3101232269
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11376525
https://doaj.org/article/29fbb7052df14d399532f823002d8410
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0305995
Volume 19
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