Temporal and spatial trends in road traffic fatalities from 2001 to 2019 in Shandong Province, China

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 18; no. 7; p. e0287988
• Main Authors: Wang, Tao, Yao, Zhi-Ying, Liu, Bao-Peng, Jia, Cun-Xian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 07.07.2023; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Autocorrelation; Biology and Life Sciences; Care and treatment; Clustering; Computer and Information Sciences; Crash injuries; Earth Sciences; Engineering and Technology; Fatalities; Management; Medicine and Health Sciences; Mortality; Patient outcomes; People and Places; Regression models; Regulations; Roads; Software; Statistical analysis; Statistics; Traffic; Traffic accidents; Traffic accidents & safety; Trends; China; Shandong China
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287988

This study explored the temporal and spatial trends in road traffic fatalities in Shandong Province from 2001 to 2019 and discusses the possible influencing factors. We collected data from the statistical yearbooks of the China National Bureau of Statistics and the Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics. Join-point Regression Program 4.9.0.0 and ArcGIS 10.8 software were used to analyze the temporal and spatial trends. The mortality rate of road traffic injuries in Shandong Province decreased from 2001 to 2019, with an average annual decrease of 5.8% (Z = -20.7, P < 0.1). The three key time points analyzed in the Join-point regression model roughly corresponded to the implementation times of traffic laws and regulations in China. The temporal trend in case fatality rate in Shandong Province from 2001 to 2019 was not statistically significant (Z = 2.8, P < 0.1). The mortality rate showed spatial autocorrelation (global Moran's I = 0.3889, Z = 2.2043, P = 0.028) and spatial clustering. No spatial autocorrelation was observed in the case fatality rate (global Moran's I = -0.0183, Z = 0.2308, P = 0.817). The mortality rate in Shandong Province decreased significantly over the studied period, but the case fatality rate did not decline significantly and remains relatively high. Many factors influence road traffic fatalities, among which laws and regulations are the most important.