850-P: Greater HbA1c Reduction with iGlarLixi vs. Insulin Glargine and Lixisenatide Regardless of Levels at Screening: Subgroup Analysis of the LixiLan-O Asia Pacific Trial

• Published in: Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 71; no. Supplement_1
• Main Authors: HE, YIFAN, YANG, WENYING, XIAOLIN, DONG, YUAN, GUOYUE, LIU, MING, XIAO, JIANZHONG, GU, SHENGHONG, CHEN, LIJUAN, SOUHAMI, ELISABETH
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York American Diabetes Association 01.06.2022
• Subjects: Diabetes; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent); Glucose; Hemoglobin; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Metformin
• ISSN: 0012-1797; 1939-327X
• DOI: 10.2337/db22-850-P

Introduction: LixiLan-O-AP (NCT03798054) showed greater HbA1c improvement with iGlarLixi vs. iGlar or Lixi in Asian Pacific adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) . This pre-defined analysis assessed iGlarLixi efficacy by HbA1c levels at screening. Methods: Adults (N=878) with suboptimally controlled T2D (HbA1c of 7.5-% or 7-% depending on background oral antihyperglycemic drug [OAD] use) on metformin ± a second OAD were randomized 2:2:1 to iGlarLixi, iGlar or Lixi for 24 weeks. Three screening HbA1c subgroups were defined: <8, 8-<9, ≥9 %. Results: At Week 24, in all HbA1c subgroups, iGlarLixi was associated with greater HbA1c reductions vs. iGlar or Lixi and reached mean HbA1c levels <7 %. iGlarLixi also showed greater 2-h postprandial glucose reductions, and a higher proportion of participants reaching HbA1c <7 % and HbA1c <7 % without weight gain, vs. iGlar or Lixi (Table) . Incidence and rates of documented hypoglycemia ≤70 mg/dL (≤3.9 mmol/L) were similar between iGlarLixi and iGlar in the 8-<9 % and ≥9 % subgroups but were slightly higher with iGlarLixi vs. iGlar in the <8 % subgroup. Conclusions: Regardless of HbA 1c level at screening, iGlarLixi demonstrated better glycemic control vs. iGlar or Lixi, with over 75% of participants achieving the recommended target HbA 1c (<7 %) with iGlarLixi, even those with HbA1c ≥9 % at screening. Disclosure Y. He: None. W. Yang: Other Relationship; AstraZeneca, Bayer AG, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Eli Lilly and Company, Mer, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Servier Laboratories. M. Liu: None. J. Xiao: None. S. Gu: Employee; Sanofi China. L. Chen: None. E. Souhami: Employee; Sanofi. Stock/Shareholder; Sanofi. Funding Funding: Sanofi