Quantifying effect of geographic location on epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax malaria
Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology of this disease. Accurate estimates of the incubation period and time to relapse are required for effective malaria surveillance; however, thi...
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| Published in | Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 1058 - 1065 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
01.07.2013
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
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| Abstract | Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology of this disease. Accurate estimates of the incubation period and time to relapse are required for effective malaria surveillance; however, this information is currently lacking. By using historical data from experimental human infections with diverse P. vivax strains, survival analysis models were used to obtain quantitative estimates of the incubation period and time to first relapse for P. vivax malaria in broad geographic regions. Results show that Eurasian strains from temperate regions have longer incubation periods, and Western Hemisphere strains from tropical and temperate regions have longer times to relapse compared with Eastern Hemisphere strains. The diversity in these estimates of key epidemiologic parameters for P. vivax supports the need for elucidating local epidemiology to inform clinical follow-up and to build an evidence base toward global elimination of malaria. |
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| AbstractList | Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology of this disease. Accurate estimates of the incubation period and time to relapse are required for effective malaria surveillance; however, this information is currently lacking. By using historical data from experimental human infections with diverse P. vivax strains, survival analysis models were used to obtain quantitative estimates of the incubation period and time to first relapse for P. vivax malaria in broad geographic regions. Results show that Eurasian strains from temperate regions have longer incubation periods, and Western Hemisphere strains from tropical and temperate regions have longer times to relapse compared with Eastern Hemisphere strains. The diversity in these estimates of key epidemiologic parameters for P. vivax supports the need for elucidating local epidemiology to inform clinical follow-up and to build an evidence base toward global elimination of malaria. Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology of this disease. Accurate estimates of the incubation period and time to relapse are required for effective malaria surveillance; however, this information is currently lacking. By using historical data from experimental human infections with diverse P. vivax strains, survival analysis models were used to obtain quantitative estimates of the incubation period and time to first relapse for P. vivax malaria in broad geographic regions. Results show that Eurasian strains from temperate regions have longer incubation periods, and Western Hemisphere strains from tropical and temperate regions have longer times to relapse compared with Eastern Hemisphere strains. The diversity in these estimates of key epidemiologic parameters for P. vivax supports the need for elucidating local epidemiology to inform clinical follow-up and to build an evidence base toward global elimination of malaria. |
| Audience | Professional Academic |
| Author | Lover, Andrew A Coker, Richard J |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andrew A surname: Lover fullname: Lover, Andrew A email: andrew.a.lover@gmail.com organization: Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, NationalUniversity of Singapore, Singapore. andrew.a.lover@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Richard J surname: Coker fullname: Coker, Richard J |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23763820$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1473-3099(09)70177-X 10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.11.002 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.76.203 10.4269/ajtmh.1941.s1-21.789 10.2807/ese.16.42.19993-en 10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.10.023 10.1038/ng.2373 10.4269/ajtmh.1975.24.581 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb05769.x 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.609 10.1016/0035-9203(76)90132-2 10.1002/sim.1203 10.4269/ajtmh.1972.21.707 10.1001/archinte.1954.00240260027002 10.3201/eid0701.010105 10.3201/eid0404.980432 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0070 10.1186/1475-2875-11-135 10.4269/ajtmh.2007.77.79 10.1186/1475-2875-10-297 10.1186/1475-2875-10-374 10.1017/S0031182000080999 10.1056/NEJMoa021592 10.4269/ajtmh.1937.s1-17.437 10.4269/ajtmh.1947.s1-27.585 10.2307/3281739 10.1007/s11908-007-0021-4 |
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| Keywords | tropical Plasmodium vivax epidemiology temperate vector-borne infections population surveillance survival analysis parasites vivax malaria geographic location |
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| Snippet | Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology... Recent autochthonous transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in previously malaria-free temperate regions has generated renewed interest in the epidemiology... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Disease-Free Survival Epidemiology Female geographic location Host-Parasite Interactions Humans Infection Kaplan-Meier Estimate Malaria Malaria, Vivax - epidemiology Malaria, Vivax - parasitology Malaria, Vivax - prevention & control Male Multivariate Analysis Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium vivax - physiology population surveillance Recurrence survival analysis Tropical Climate vivax Western World |
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| Title | Quantifying effect of geographic location on epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax malaria |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23763820 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1367882829 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3713979 https://doaj.org/article/8860d8cd3eae43b39c5cb12c217aaca5 |
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