Mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineage Infection in 2 Elephants, Nepal
Tuberculosis in elephants is primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We identified mixed M. tuberculosis lineage infection in 2 captive elephants in Nepal by using spoligotyping and large sequence polymorphism. One elephant was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East African-Indian (CAS-Delhi) l...
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Published in | Emerging infectious diseases Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 1031 - 1032 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
01.05.2019
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1080-6040 1080-6059 1080-6059 |
DOI | 10.3201/eid2505.181898 |
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Abstract | Tuberculosis in elephants is primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We identified mixed M. tuberculosis lineage infection in 2 captive elephants in Nepal by using spoligotyping and large sequence polymorphism. One elephant was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East African-Indian (CAS-Delhi) lineages; the other was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East Asian (Beijing) lineages. |
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AbstractList | Tuberculosis in elephants is primarily caused by
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
. We identified mixed
M. tuberculosis
lineage infection in 2 captive elephants in Nepal by using spoligotyping and large sequence polymorphism. One elephant was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East African–Indian (CAS-Delhi) lineages; the other was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East Asian (Beijing) lineages. Tuberculosis in elephants is primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We identified mixed M. tuberculosis lineage infection in 2 captive elephants in Nepal by using spoligotyping and large sequence polymorphism. One elephant was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East African-Indian (CAS-Delhi) lineages; the other was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East Asian (Beijing) lineages. Tuberculosis in elephants is primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We identified mixed M. tuberculosis lineage infection in 2 captive elephants in Nepal by using spoligotyping and large sequence polymorphism. One elephant was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East African-Indian (CAS-Delhi) lineages; the other was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East Asian (Beijing) lineages.Tuberculosis in elephants is primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We identified mixed M. tuberculosis lineage infection in 2 captive elephants in Nepal by using spoligotyping and large sequence polymorphism. One elephant was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East African-Indian (CAS-Delhi) lineages; the other was infected with Indo-Oceanic and East Asian (Beijing) lineages. |
Audience | Professional Academic |
Author | Mikota, Susan K. Sashika, Mariko Poudel, Ajay Subedi, Suraj Shimozuru, Michito Gairhe, Kamal P. Maharjan, Bhagwan Suzuki, Yasuhiko Tsubota, Toshio Paudel, Sarad Nakajima, Chie |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31002055$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1073/pnas.0511240103 10.1016/j.tube.2013.12.008 10.1128/CVI.00133-06 10.1186/1471-2180-6-23 10.1128/JCM.35.4.907-914.1997 10.1079/9781780643960.0259 10.1371/journal.pone.0052297 |
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Keywords | lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria tuberculosis elephants tuberculosis and other mycobacteria zoonoses Nepal TB |
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References | Gagneux (key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R7) 2006; 103 Paudel (key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R3) 2014; 94 Kamerbeek (key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R5) 1997; 35 key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R4 Lyashchenko (key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R2) 2006; 13 key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R1 Brudey (key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R6) 2006; 6 Malla (key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R8) 2012; 7 |
References_xml | – volume: 103 start-page: 2869 year: 2006 ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R7 article-title: Variable host-pathogen compatibility in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A doi: 10.1073/pnas.0511240103 – volume: 94 start-page: 287 year: 2014 ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R3 article-title: Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from elephants of Nepal. publication-title: Tuberculosis (Edinb) doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2013.12.008 – volume: 13 start-page: 722 year: 2006 ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R2 article-title: Tuberculosis in elephants: antibody responses to defined antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, potential for early diagnosis, and monitoring of treatment. publication-title: Clin Vaccine Immunol doi: 10.1128/CVI.00133-06 – volume: 6 start-page: 23 year: 2006 ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R6 article-title: Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex genetic diversity: mining the fourth international spoligotyping database (SpolDB4) for classification, population genetics and epidemiology. publication-title: BMC Microbiol doi: 10.1186/1471-2180-6-23 – volume: 35 start-page: 907 year: 1997 ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R5 article-title: Simultaneous detection and strain differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis for diagnosis and epidemiology. publication-title: J Clin Microbiol doi: 10.1128/JCM.35.4.907-914.1997 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R1 doi: 10.1079/9781780643960.0259 – volume: 7 start-page: e52297 year: 2012 ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R8 article-title: First insights into the phylogenetic diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Nepal. publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0052297 – ident: key-10.3201/eid2505.181898-201904170740-R4 |
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SubjectTerms | Animal Diseases - diagnosis Animal Diseases - epidemiology Animal Diseases - microbiology Animals Bacterial Typing Techniques China Elephants Genes, Bacterial Health aspects Humans India Japan lineage Lineage Infection in 2 Elephants, Nepal Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification National parks Nepal Nepal - epidemiology Parks Research Letter Sequence Analysis, DNA Tuberculosis Tuberculosis - veterinary tuberculosis and other mycobacteria |
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Title | Mixed Mycobacterium tuberculosis Lineage Infection in 2 Elephants, Nepal |
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