Use of sensory substitution devices as a model system for investigating cross-modal neuroplasticity in humans

Blindness provides an unparalleled opportunity to study plasticity of the nervous system in humans.Seminal work in this area examined the often dramatic modifications to the visual cortex that result when visual input is completely absent from birth or very early in life(Kupers and Ptito,2014).More...

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Published inNeural regeneration research Vol. 10; no. 11; pp. 1717 - 1719
Main Authors Nau, AmyC, Murphy, MatthewC, Chan, KevinC
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published India Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd 01.11.2015
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd
UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Department of Bioengineering, Swanson School of Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Louis J.Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA%UPMC Eye Center, Ophthalmology and Visual Science Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Louis J.Fox Center for Vision Restoration, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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ISSN1673-5374
1876-7958
DOI10.4103/1673-5374.169612

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Summary:Blindness provides an unparalleled opportunity to study plasticity of the nervous system in humans.Seminal work in this area examined the often dramatic modifications to the visual cortex that result when visual input is completely absent from birth or very early in life(Kupers and Ptito,2014).More recent studies explored what happens to the visual pathways in the context of acquired blindness.This is particularly relevant as the majority of diseases that cause vision loss occur in the elderly.
Bibliography:Blindness provides an unparalleled opportunity to study plasticity of the nervous system in humans.Seminal work in this area examined the often dramatic modifications to the visual cortex that result when visual input is completely absent from birth or very early in life(Kupers and Ptito,2014).More recent studies explored what happens to the visual pathways in the context of acquired blindness.This is particularly relevant as the majority of diseases that cause vision loss occur in the elderly.
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ISSN:1673-5374
1876-7958
DOI:10.4103/1673-5374.169612