Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF)-Induced Retinal Vascular Permeability Is Mediated by Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1)

• Published in: The American journal of pathology Vol. 156; no. 5; pp. 1733 - 1739
• Main Authors: Miyamoto, Kazuaki, Khosrof, Samer, Bursell, Sven-Erik, Moromizato, Yasufumi, Aiello, Lloyd Paul, Ogura, Yuichiro, Adamis, Anthony P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bethesda, MD Elsevier Inc 01.05.2000; ASIP; American Society for Investigative Pathology
• Subjects: Acridine Orange; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacology; Associated diseases and complications; Biological and medical sciences; Capillary Permeability - drug effects; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases); Endocrinopathies; Endothelial Growth Factors - pharmacology; Fluorescein Angiography; Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - immunology; Leukostasis - chemically induced; Lymphokines - pharmacology; Medical sciences; Ophthalmoscopy; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Regular; Retina - drug effects; Retina - metabolism; Retina - pathology; Retinal Vessels - drug effects; Retinal Vessels - physiology; RNA - drug effects; RNA - genetics; RNA - metabolism; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors; Endocrinopathy; Retinopathy; Angiography; Rat; Leukocyte; Pathogenesis; Fluorescence; Optical microscopy; Radiodiagnosis; Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; Diabetes mellitus; Cytokine; Rodentia; Cell adhesion molecule; Permeability; Adhesion; Pathology; Eye disease; Vertebrata; Experimental disease; Mammalia; Vascular endothelium growth factor; Animal; Molecular biology; Growth factor
• ISSN: 0002-9440; 1525-2191
• DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65044-4

Two prominent vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced retinal effects are vascular permeability and capillary nonperfusion. The mechanisms by which these effects occur are not completely known. Using a rat model, we show that intravitreous injections of VEGF precipitate an extensive retinal leukocyte stasis (leukostasis. that coincides with enhanced vascular permeability and capillary nonperfusion. The leukostasis is accompanied by the up-regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in the retina. The inhibition of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 bioactivity with a neutralizing antibody prevents the permeability and leukostasis increases by 79% and 54%, respectively. These data are the first to demonstrate that a nonendothelial cell type contributes to VEGF-induced vascular permeability. Additionally, they identify a potential mechanism for VEGF-induced retinal capillary nonperfusion.