Alterations of Fas (Apo-1/CD95) Gene in Cutaneous Malignant Melanoma
Fas (Apo-1/CD95) is a cell-surface receptor involved in cell death signaling. The key role of the Fas system in negative growth regulation has been studied mostly within the immune system, and somatic mutations of Fas gene in cancer patients have been described solely in lymphoid-lineage malignancie...
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Published in | The American journal of pathology Vol. 154; no. 6; pp. 1785 - 1791 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Bethesda, MD
Elsevier Inc
01.06.1999
ASIP American Society for Investigative Pathology |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Fas (Apo-1/CD95) is a cell-surface receptor involved in cell death signaling. The key role of the Fas system in negative growth regulation has been studied mostly within the immune system, and somatic mutations of
Fas gene in cancer patients have been described solely in lymphoid-lineage malignancies. However, many nonlymphoid tumor cells have been found to be resistant to Fas-mediated apoptosis, which suggests that
Fas mutations, one of the possible mechanisms for Fas resistance, may be involved in the pathogenesis of nonlymphoid malignancies as well. In this study, we have analyzed the entire coding region and all splice sites of the
Fas gene for the detection of the gene mutations in 44 human malignant melanomas in skin by polymerase chain reaction, single-strand conformation polymorphism, and DNA sequencing. Overall, 3 tumors (6.8%) were found to have the
Fas mutations, which were all missense variants and identified in the cytoplasmic region (death domain) known to be involved in the transduction of an apoptotic signal. The data presented here suggest that somatic alterations of the
Fas gene might lead to the loss of its apoptotic function and contribute to the pathogenesis of some human malignant melanomas. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0002-9440 1525-2191 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65434-X |