Merging white dwarfs and thermonuclear supernovae

Thermonuclear supernovae result when interaction with a companion reignites nuclear fusion in a carbonoxygen white dwarf, causing a thermonuclear runaway, a catastrophic gain in pressure and the disintegration of the whole white dwarf. It is usually thought that fusion is reignited in near-pycnonucl...

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Published inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences Vol. 371; no. 1992; p. 20120236
Main Author van Kerkwijk, M. H.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England The Royal Society Publishing 13.06.2013
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Summary:Thermonuclear supernovae result when interaction with a companion reignites nuclear fusion in a carbonoxygen white dwarf, causing a thermonuclear runaway, a catastrophic gain in pressure and the disintegration of the whole white dwarf. It is usually thought that fusion is reignited in near-pycnonuclear conditions when the white dwarf approaches the Chandrasekhar mass. I briefly describe two long-standing problems faced by this scenario, and the suggestion that these supernovae instead result from mergers of carbonoxygen white dwarfs, including those that produce sub-Chandrasekhar-mass remnants. I then turn to possible observational tests, in particular, those that test the absence or presence of electron captures during the burning.
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One contribution of 15 to a Discussion Meeting Issue New windows on transients across the Universe.
Discussion Meeting Issue 'New windows on transients across the Universe' organized and edited by Paul O'Brien and Stephen Smartt
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ISSN:1364-503X
1471-2962
DOI:10.1098/rsta.2012.0236