上海市HIV阳性男性同性性行为者的抑郁症状及其影响因素
目的 了解上海市艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)阳性的男性同性性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)抑郁症状发生情况及其影响因素。方法 采用横断面研究设计,于2014年11月至2015年11月期间对招募到的HIV阳性的MSM进行问卷调查,抑郁症状评估运用12个条目的流调中心抑郁量表(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale,CES-D),得分≥9分则认为有抑郁症状。结果 共调查505名HIV阳性的MSM,中位年龄30岁,21~44岁年龄段为主(77.2%),...
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Published in | 复旦学报(医学版) Vol. 44; no. 4; pp. 430 - 434 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室-公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室 上海200032
2017
上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防治科 上海200082%上海市虹口区疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防治科 上海200082%上海飘雪文化传播有限公司 上海200023%复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室-公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室 上海200032%上海市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科 上海200336 |
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Summary: | 目的 了解上海市艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)阳性的男性同性性行为人群(men who have sex with men,MSM)抑郁症状发生情况及其影响因素。方法 采用横断面研究设计,于2014年11月至2015年11月期间对招募到的HIV阳性的MSM进行问卷调查,抑郁症状评估运用12个条目的流调中心抑郁量表(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale,CES-D),得分≥9分则认为有抑郁症状。结果 共调查505名HIV阳性的MSM,中位年龄30岁,21~44岁年龄段为主(77.2%),非本市户籍占64.6%,73.1%未婚,大学及以上学历占62.1%。235人有抑郁症状,检出率为46.5%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:非本市户籍较本市户籍人群(OR=1.66,95%CI:1.01~2.49)、过去一年性伴数〉1个较性伴数≤1个的调查对象(OR=2.21,95%CI:1.43~3.41)更易出现抑郁症状;而高中或中专学历较初中及以下学历人群(OR=0.39,95%CI:0.21~0.74)、曾和主要性伴发生过不使用安全套性行为较没有主要性伴(OR=0.38,95%CI:0.17~0.85)的调查对象抑郁的风险降低。结论 HIV阳性的MSM人群抑郁症状检出率高,户籍、学历、是否曾和主要男性伴侣发生过性行为以及过去一年男性性伴数与抑郁的发生有关联,提示需进一步探讨针对该人群的心理干预措施。 |
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Bibliography: | depressive symptoms; men who have sex with men; human immunodeficiency virus;multiple logistic regression analysis 31-1885/R Objective To examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and related factors among HIVpositive men who have sex with men (MSM) in Shanghai. Methods All of the HIV-positive MSM were enrolled to participate in a cross-sectional study with questionnaire-based interview during Nov., 2014 to Nov., 2015. Depression was measured with a 12-item version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), where a score of 9 had been recommended as the cutoff score to indicate possible depressive symptoms. Results A total of 505 participants were recruited with a median age of 30.Among them, the majority were aged 21-44 (77.2%), non-local resident (64.6%), unmarried (73.1%) and university graduate or above (62.1%). Depressive symptoms were detected from 235 MSM and the prevalence of depression was 46.5%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that MSM who were non-local resi |
ISSN: | 1672-8467 |
DOI: | 10.3969/j.issn.1672-8467.2017.04.006 |