印度某医疗中心机械性眼外伤患者受伤情况分析

目的:研究农村转诊中心到访以病人机械性眼损伤模式。方法:本研究在Dr.RajendraPrasadGovernmentMedicalCollege(RPGMC),Kangra(HimachalPradesh)眼科进行。研究从2013-01-01/2013-12-31,周期12mo,包括数据收集、整理、描述、分析和解释,然后进行为期1mo的随访。前瞻性研究,包括200例机械性眼损伤的患者,所有患者都接受了问卷调查,并进行详细的眼部检查。根据国际眼损伤类型分为开放性眼球损伤和闭合性眼部损伤。受损的眼睑、泪腺以及颅神经麻痹视为独立存在,通过MSExcel2007表格使用Epiinfo7软件进行数据分...

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Published in国际眼科杂志 Vol. 17; no. 12; pp. 2207 - 2211
Main Author Neha Chauhan;Rajeev Tuli;Rattan Kumar Sharma;Dinesh Kumar
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 176304 印度,Distt. Kangra,喜马偕尔邦,Kangra at Tanda,Dr. Rajendra Prasad 政府医学院,眼科%176304 印度, Distt. Kangra,喜马偕尔邦,Kangra at Tanda,Dr. Rajendra Prasad政府医学院,社区医学部 2017
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Summary:目的:研究农村转诊中心到访以病人机械性眼损伤模式。方法:本研究在Dr.RajendraPrasadGovernmentMedicalCollege(RPGMC),Kangra(HimachalPradesh)眼科进行。研究从2013-01-01/2013-12-31,周期12mo,包括数据收集、整理、描述、分析和解释,然后进行为期1mo的随访。前瞻性研究,包括200例机械性眼损伤的患者,所有患者都接受了问卷调查,并进行详细的眼部检查。根据国际眼损伤类型分为开放性眼球损伤和闭合性眼部损伤。受损的眼睑、泪腺以及颅神经麻痹视为独立存在,通过MSExcel2007表格使用Epiinfo7软件进行数据分析。结果:在研究期间,共接收门诊患者21710例,其中200例为机械性眼损伤,占门诊总人数的0.921%。患者年龄为1~80(平均33.12±20.48)岁。151(75.5%)例男性,49(24.5%)例女性患者,男女比例为3:1。200例受试者中,眼部损伤情况分别为:家中(100眼)、运动场所(29眼)、职业损伤(29眼)、道路交通事故(38眼)、暴力冲突(10眼)、学校(3眼)、宗教场所踩踏事故(1眼)。就诊时视力达到6/12的有47%,〈6/12~6/36有13.5%,〈6/36~1/60有6%,〈1/60~光感有22%,无光感的4%。7.5%患者视力无法通过国际标准视力表评估。大多数患者为闭合性眼部损伤(54.5%),涉及眼睑、泪腺(23%),开放性眼部损伤为19.5%,3%累及颅神经。结论:眼部机械性损伤是造成单眼失明的常见病因,具有可预防性。
Bibliography:AIM: To study the pattern of mechanical ocular injuries in patients visiting a rural referral center.METHODS: The study was conducted in the department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College(RPGMC), Kangra(Himachal Pradesh)for a period of 12mo from 1st Jan 2013-31st Dec 2013 which included data collection, data organization, presentation, data analysis and data interpretation followed by a period of follow up extending to a period of 1mo. A total of 200 patients were studied which included all patients of mechanical ocular injuries that visited our department either directly or were referred from other public or private institutions during the study period. It was a prospective study in which all the patients were interviewed with the aid of a questionnaire and underwent a detailed ocular examination. The injuries were classified according to the international ocular trauma classification into open globe and closed globe injuries. The injuries of the lid and adnexa and the cranial ne
ISSN:1672-5123
DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2017.12.05