Neural adaptive sliding-mode control of vehicular cyber-physical systems with uniformly quantized communication data and disturbances

• Published in: IEEE/CAA journal of automatica sinica pp. 1 - 12
• Main Authors: Zhao, Yuan, Li, Mengchao, Liu, Zhongchang, Liu, Lichuan, Wen, Shixi, Ding, Lei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Chinese Association of Automation (CAA) 24.03.2025
• Subjects: Cyber-physical systems; Design methodology; Network topology; Neural adaptive sliding-mode control; Numerical stability; Quantization (signal); quantized communication; Sliding mode control; Stability analysis; string stability; Topology; Uncertainty; Vehicle dynamics; vehicular cyber-physical systems (VCPSs)
• ISSN: 2329-9266; 2329-9274
• DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2025.125186

This paper investigates the platoon control of heterogeneous vehicular cyber-physical systems (VCPSs) subject to external disturbances by using neural network and uniformly quantized communication data. To reduce the adverse effects of quantization errors on system performance, a coupling sliding mode surface is established for each following vehicle. The radial basis function (RBF) neural networks are employed to approximate the unknown external disturbances. Then, a novel platoon control law is proposed for cooperative tracking in which each following vehicle only uses the uniformly quantized data of the neighboring vehicles. And the designed controllers in this paper are fully distributed due to the fact that the selection of each vehicle's controller parameters is independent of the entire communication topology. The string stability of VCPSs in the entire control process is ensured rather than only ensuring the string stability after the sliding mode surface converges to zero. Compared with the existing controller design methods and quantization mechanisms, the neural adaptive sliding-mode platoon controller proposed in this paper is superior in performances including tracking errors, driving comfort and fuel economy. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the designed control strategy.