Effects of vulvodynia on quality of life

• Published in: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Vol. 60; no. 1; pp. 70 - 76
• Main Authors: Ponte, Maya, MD, PhD, Klemperer, Erika, MD, Sahay, Anju, PhD, Chren, Mary-Margaret, MD
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Mosby, Inc 01.01.2009; Elsevier
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Dermatology; Female; Humans; Medical sciences; Pain - etiology; Quality of Life; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vulvar Diseases - complications; Vulva; Pain; Dermatology; Quality of life; Vulvodynia
• ISSN: 0190-9622; 1097-6787
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.032

Background The experiences of women with vulvodynia are poorly understood. Objective We sought to determine the effects of vulvodynia on quality of life. Methods We conducted a survey of 280 patients in a university-based vulvar disorders clinic. Skin-related quality of life was measured with a vulvar-specific version of Skindex-29. Results The response rate was 95%; 101 patients (36%) had vulvodynia, and 179 patients (64%) had other vulvar conditions. Women with vulvodynia had significantly worse quality of life than patients with many other dermatologic conditions, and worse functioning than women with other vulvar conditions (mean functioning scores [±SD] of patients with psoriasis, other vulvar conditions, and vulvodynia were 23 ± 27, 34 ± 24, and 44 ± 22, respectively, P = .05). A diagnosis of vulvodynia was the strongest independent correlate of poor quality of life (eg, for poor functioning, odds ratio = 1.8, 95% confidence interval 1.0-3.1). Limitations Limitations are single academic medical center and comorbid illnesses determined by self-report. Conclusion Vulvodynia has broad and substantial effects on quality of life.