唐山市骨质疏松高龄老人身心健康的现况研究
目的了解唐山市高龄老年人骨质疏松患病情况,分析骨质疏松老年人健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法于2016年7月-2017年1月对唐山市10个社区卫生服务中心直属的32个社区(分布于唐山市区东西南北中)辖区3448名≥75岁老年人进行骨质疏松患病调查及简明健康调查量表(SF-36)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、健康促进行为方式、孤独量表(UCLA)评定。结果唐山市高龄老年人骨质疏松患病率为11.5%;骨质疏松老年人的SF-36总分评分为(401.8±153.5)分,低于非骨质疏松老年人(456.4±151.2)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。骨质疏松老年人生理功能(54.2±29.0...
Saved in:
Published in | 中国骨质疏松杂志 Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 102 - 106 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北唐山063210
2018
天津医科大学总医院,天津,300052%华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北唐山,063210%天津医科大学总医院,天津300052 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1006-7108 |
DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2018.01.023 |
Cover
Summary: | 目的了解唐山市高龄老年人骨质疏松患病情况,分析骨质疏松老年人健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法于2016年7月-2017年1月对唐山市10个社区卫生服务中心直属的32个社区(分布于唐山市区东西南北中)辖区3448名≥75岁老年人进行骨质疏松患病调查及简明健康调查量表(SF-36)、日常生活能力量表(ADL)、健康促进行为方式、孤独量表(UCLA)评定。结果唐山市高龄老年人骨质疏松患病率为11.5%;骨质疏松老年人的SF-36总分评分为(401.8±153.5)分,低于非骨质疏松老年人(456.4±151.2)分,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。骨质疏松老年人生理功能(54.2±29.0)分、社会功能(24.6±11.7)分、生理职能(44.2±43.8)分、躯体疼痛(68.4±23.5)分、精神健康(63.5±19.9)分、情感职能(46.2±44.2)分、活力(61.8±20.2)分、一般健康(38.9±15.5)分,均低于非骨质疏松老年人,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,居住方式、是否因疼痛影响睡眠、日常生活能力、主观幸福感、有无接受过心理咨询、孤独感、收支状况、每天吃适量肉、蛋、鱼、豆类和干果、健康促进行为和尿失禁情况是骨质疏松老年人身心健康的影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论骨质疏松高龄老人身心健康状况不容乐观,应通过分析其影响因素,有针对性的采取有效措施,实现健康老龄化。 |
---|---|
Bibliography: | HAO Xijun1, AN Siqi2, CHEN Changxiang2. (1. Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China ;2. College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063210, Hebei, China) Objective To investigate the prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly in Tangshan and to analyze the health status of elderly people with osteoporosis and its influencing factors.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,3348 residents who were 75 years old or above in 32 communities directly under 10 community health service centers in Tangshan(Located in four directions and the center of Tangshan) were selected from July 2016 to January 2017.The prevalence of osteoporosis and quality of life scale(SF-36),activities of daily living(ADL) scale,health promoting behavior style scale,and loneliness scale were investigated.Results The prevalence of osteoporosis in the elderly in Tangshan was 11.5%.The elderly with osteoporosis had a lower SF-36 score than the elderly without the |
ISSN: | 1006-7108 |
DOI: | 10.3969/j.issn.1006-7108.2018.01.023 |