Histopathological characterization of the skeletal myopathy in rasH2 mice carrying human prototype c-Ha-ras gene

• Published in: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 67; no. 5; pp. 481 - 489
• Main Authors: Tsuchiya, T. (Mitsubishi Pharma Corp., Kisarazu, Chiba (Japan). Pharmaceuticals Research Center), Okada, M, Sakairi, T, Sano, F, Sugimoto, J, Takagi, S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 01.05.2005; Japan Science and Technology Agency
• Subjects: Animals; GENES; Genes, ras - genetics; Genes, ras - physiology; HISTOPATHOLOGY; Male; MICE; MICROSCOPY; Muscle, Skeletal - pathology; Muscle, Skeletal - ultrastructure; MUSCULAR DISEASES; Muscular Diseases - genetics; Muscular Diseases - pathology; Organisms, Genetically Modified; rasH2 mouse; skeletal myopathy
• ISSN: 0916-7250; 1347-7439
• DOI: 10.1292/jvms.67.481

A skeletal myopathy is found in approximately 100% of rasH2 mice, To confirm detailed features of the rasH2 skeletal myopathy, the biceps femoris, diaphragm, triceps brachii, gastrocnemial (types I and II fiber-mixed muscles) and soleus muscle (type I fiberdominant muscle) obtained from male rasH2 and non-transgenic littermates aged 10-13 and 34 weeks were examined. Variations in the muscle fiber size, early-scattered degeneration/necrosis and regeneration of muscle fibers were detected in 10-13-week-old rasH2 mice. The severity of the above muscular lesions was more prominent in older rasH2 mice. These lesions were noted in the type n myofiber dominant muscles (biceps femoris, triceps brachii and gastrocnemial). NADH-TR stain clearly demonstrated a disorganized intermyofibrillar network and necrotic change in muscle fibers. No specific morphological changes, like rod structure or tubular aggregation seen in some types of myopathy, were noted in Gomori trichrome and NADH-TR stains in the rasH2 mouse like in many types of muscular dystrophy. Electronmicroscopically, occasional muscle fiber degeneration/regeneration, invaded phagocytic cells, indistinct Z-band suggesting excessive contraction and dilatation of the sarcoplasmic reticulum were observed. In summary, the skeletal myopathy occurring in rasH2 mice is consistent with muscular dystrophy characterized morphologically by progressive degeneration and regeneration of myofibers. The myopathy is confined to the type II myofiber predominant muscles and is not associated with any pathognomonic lesions. These characteristics will provide us with a useful model for research in muscular dystrophy of diverse myofibers.