Replication of Feline Syncytial Virus in Feline T-Lymphoblastoid Cells and Induction of Apoptosis in the Cells
Feline syncytial virus (FSV) was isolated from feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FSV-seropositive cats. When the susceptibility of feline T-lymphocytes to FSV was examined using three strains of FSV, FSV antigens were detected in the FSV-infected T-lymphoblastoid cells. Further, a diversi...
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| Published in | MICROBIOLOGY and IMMUNOLOGY Vol. 41; no. 5; pp. 431 - 435 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Tokyo
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.01.1997
Center For Academic Publications Japan Center for Academic Publications Japan |
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| Abstract | Feline syncytial virus (FSV) was isolated from feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FSV-seropositive cats. When the susceptibility of feline T-lymphocytes to FSV was examined using three strains of FSV, FSV antigens were detected in the FSV-infected T-lymphoblastoid cells. Further, a diversity of biological properties, including replication kinetics and syncytia formation, was noted among the strains, and condensation of chromatin and the fragmentation of cellular DNA were observed in the infected cells. From these data, we conclude that FSV is lymphotropic and can induce apoptosis in the lymphocytes. |
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| AbstractList | Feline syncytial virus (FSV) was isolated from feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FSV‐seropositive cats. When the susceptibility of feline T‐lymphocytes to FSV was examined using three strains of FSV, FSV antigens were detected in the FSV‐infected T‐lymphoblastoid cells. Further, a diversity of biological properties, including replication kinetics and syncytia formation, was noted among the strains, and condensation of chromatin and the fragmentation of cellular DNA were observed in the infected cells. From these data, we conclude that FSV is lymphotropic and can induce apoptosis in the lymphocytes. Feline syncytial virus (FSV) was isolated from feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FSV-seropositive cats. When the susceptibility of feline T-lymphocytes to FSV was examined using three strains of FSV, FSV antigens were detected in the FSV-infected T-lymphoblastoid cells. Further, a diversity of biological properties, including replication kinetics and syncytia formation, was noted among the strains, and condensation of chromatin and the fragmentation of cellular DNA were observed in the infected cells. From these data, we conclude that FSV is lymphotropic and can induce apoptosis in the lymphocytes.Feline syncytial virus (FSV) was isolated from feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FSV-seropositive cats. When the susceptibility of feline T-lymphocytes to FSV was examined using three strains of FSV, FSV antigens were detected in the FSV-infected T-lymphoblastoid cells. Further, a diversity of biological properties, including replication kinetics and syncytia formation, was noted among the strains, and condensation of chromatin and the fragmentation of cellular DNA were observed in the infected cells. From these data, we conclude that FSV is lymphotropic and can induce apoptosis in the lymphocytes. |
| Author | Tohya, Yukinobu Itagaki, Shin-lchi Tsutsui, Shigeki Inoshima, Yasuo Fukasawa, Masashi Mochizuki, Masami Tomonaga, Keizo Mikami, Takeshi Maeda, Ken Miyazawa, Takayuki Ikeda, Yasuhiro |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/BF01310964 10.1016/0378-1135(88)90122-8 10.1292/jvms.57.65 10.1292/jvms1939.51.649 10.3181/00379727-101-24993 10.1007/BF01309772 10.1126/science.8098552 10.1007/BF01313750 10.1099/0022-1317-44-2-383 10.1292/jvms.57.161 10.1128/jvi.70.5.2774-2780.1996 10.1099/0022-1317-68-4-1183 10.1126/science.271.5255.1579 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90417-A 10.1007/BF01313743 10.1128/jvi.68.6.3667-3673.1994 10.1038/222589b0 10.1292/jvms1939.41.351 |
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| Keywords | Tropism Retroviridae Spumavirinae Host virus relation In vitro Virus Pathogenicity Cell death Infectivity T-Lymphocyte Feline syncytial virus Cytopathology Infected cell Lymphoblastoid cell Apoptosis |
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| Snippet | Feline syncytial virus (FSV) was isolated from feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FSV-seropositive cats. When the susceptibility of feline... Feline syncytial virus (FSV) was isolated from feline peripheral blood mononuclear cells of FSV‐seropositive cats. When the susceptibility of feline... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Antigens, Viral - analysis Apoptosis Biological and medical sciences Cats Cell Line DNA Fragmentation Feline syncytial virus Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Microbiology Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains Spumavirus - immunology Spumavirus - physiology T-Lymphocytes - cytology T-Lymphocytes - virology Tumor Cells, Cultured Virology Virus Replication |
| Title | Replication of Feline Syncytial Virus in Feline T-Lymphoblastoid Cells and Induction of Apoptosis in the Cells |
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