非甾体抗炎药的不同给药时机对超声乳化吸除术后CME影响的Meta分析
目的:系统评价白内障超声乳化吸除术前加用非甾体抗炎药(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,NSAIDs)对术后黄斑囊样水肿(cystoid macular edema,CME)的影响。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、Pub Med、BMC、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)。收集NSAIDs的不同给药时机(试验组予以NSAIDs术前及术后局部点眼治疗,对照组予以NSAIDs术后治疗)对白内障超声乳化吸除术后CME及黄斑中心凹厚度影响的临床随机对照试验文献。采用Rev Man 5.2软件及Stata12.0软件进行...
Saved in:
Published in | 国际眼科杂志 Vol. 17; no. 11; pp. 2040 - 2044 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
西安交通大学第二附属医院眼科, 中国陕西省西安市,710004%710004,中国陕西省西安市中心医院眼科
2017
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | 目的:系统评价白内障超声乳化吸除术前加用非甾体抗炎药(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,NSAIDs)对术后黄斑囊样水肿(cystoid macular edema,CME)的影响。方法:计算机检索Cochrane Library、Pub Med、BMC、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)。收集NSAIDs的不同给药时机(试验组予以NSAIDs术前及术后局部点眼治疗,对照组予以NSAIDs术后治疗)对白内障超声乳化吸除术后CME及黄斑中心凹厚度影响的临床随机对照试验文献。采用Rev Man 5.2软件及Stata12.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入6项研究。术前是否加用NSAIDs对白内障超声乳化吸除术后CME的发生在术后1wk差异无统计学意义(OR=1.58,95%CI:0.48~5.18,P〉0.05)、术后1mo差异无统计学意义(OR=0.78,95%CI:0.30~2.00,P〉0.05),术后3mo差异有统计学意义(OR=0.22,95%CI:0.11~0.43,P〈0.01);黄斑中心凹厚度在术后1wk差异无统计学意义(WMD=-7.20,95%CI:-15.17~0.77,P〉0.05)、术后1mo差异无统计学意义(WMD=-3.98,95%CI:-14.05~6.08,P〉0.05),术后3mo差异有统计学意义(WMD=-18.25,95%CI:-33.80~-2.70,P〈0.05)。结论:术前及术后联合应用NSAIDs治疗可以显著降低白内障超声乳化吸除术后CME的发生,降低术后黄斑中心凹的厚度,提示NSAIDs的术前术后联合应用较单独术后应用更具有优越性。 |
---|---|
Bibliography: | Li-Jun Wang1, Yi Zhang1, Xiao Xiao2 ,Lin Zhao1, Jian-Ming Wang1(1Department of Ophthalmology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University; 2Department of Ophthalmology, the Central Hospital, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China) 61-1419/R non- steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs; cataract; phacoemulsification; cystoid macular edema;central foveal thickness; Meta analysis AIM: To systematically evaluate the effects of non- steroidal anti - inflammatory drugs administrated at different time points on the cystoid macular edema ( CME ) phacoemulsification. ( NSAIDs ) incidence of following. METHODS: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, BMC, National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and VIP databases were searched to identify the clinical randomized controlled trials of comparing effects of NSAIDs administered at different time points on the incidence of CME and the central foveal thickness following phacoernulsifioetion. The experiment group received topical NSAIDs preoperatively and postoperatively, while |
ISSN: | 1672-5123 |
DOI: | 10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2017.11.12 |