Alliance Formation and Firm Value
We consider the formation of alliances that potentially create complementarities, that is, when the value function is supermodular in firm resources. We show that, in a frictionless world where information is perfect and managers optimize, firm alliances disproportionately increase the value of high...
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Published in | Management science Vol. 65; no. 2; pp. 879 - 895 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Linthicum
INFORMS
01.02.2019
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | We consider the formation of alliances that potentially create complementarities, that is, when the value function is supermodular in firm resources. We show that, in a frictionless world where information is perfect and managers optimize, firm alliances disproportionately increase the value of high-resource-level firms, resulting in higher variance and higher skewness of the distribution of firm value; moreover, higher-value alliances are subject to regression to the mean at a faster rate. These effects are magnified if the degree of complementarities is endogenously determined by each firm’s investment. We also consider alliances where matching and/or information about firm resources are imperfect, and show that complementarities are a necessary but not sufficient condition for alliances to cause an increase in firm value; and that complementarities are neither a necessary nor a sufficient condition for alliances to be correlated with higher firm value.
This paper was accepted by Olav Sorenson, organizations. |
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ISSN: | 0025-1909 1526-5501 |
DOI: | 10.1287/mnsc.2017.2954 |