The Rise of the Eclectic Cultural Consumer in Denmark, 1964-2004

• Published in: Sociological quarterly Vol. 51; no. 3; pp. 460 - 483
• Main Authors: Jaeger, Mads Meier, Katz-Gerro, Tally
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Inc 01.07.2010; Wiley Subscription Services; Wiley; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Art museums; Commerce - economics; Commerce - education; Commerce - history; Community Participation - economics; Community Participation - history; Community Participation - psychology; Consumer Behavior - economics; Consumer economics; Consumerism; Consumption; Consumption patterns; Cultural change; Cultural Characteristics; Cultural consumption; Cultural diversity; Cultural education; Cultural Groups; Cultural identity; Denmark; Denmark - ethnology; Eclecticism; Economic behaviour. Consumption; Economic sociology; Educational attainment; Forecasts; High culture; Historical analysis; Historical development; History of medicine; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Life Style - ethnology; Participation; Power; Power relations; Prediction; Predictions; Qualitative research; Social Class - history; Social classes; Social life & customs; Social stratification; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomics; Sociology; Sociology of economy and development; Sociology of knowledge and sociology of culture; Sociology of leisure and mass culture; Theater; Time series; Denmark; Historical approach; Social stratification; Cultural Facilities Utilization
• ISSN: 0038-0253; 1533-8525
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2010.01175.x

Existing research on cultural stratification and consumption patterns rarely presents a cross-time comparative perspective and rarely goes back before the 1980s. This article employs a unique series of surveys on cultural participation collected in Denmark over the period 1964-2004 to map the historical development of three distinct cultural consumption groups (eclectic, moderate, limited) also identified in previous research. We report two major findings. First, the eclectic (or "omnivorous") cultural consumption group existed as far back as the 1960s and has since the 1980s comprised about 10 percent of the Danish population. Second, the major stratification variables-income, education, and social class-are strong predictors of cultural eclecticism in Denmark, and the predictive power of these stratification variables appears not to have declined in any substantive way over the past 40 years.