Reduction of plasma aldosterone and arterial stiffness in obese pre- and stage1 hypertensive subjects after aerobic exercise
Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before a...
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| Published in | Journal of human hypertension Vol. 29; no. 1; pp. 53 - 57 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
01.01.2015
Nature Publishing Group |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0950-9240 1476-5527 1476-5527 |
| DOI | 10.1038/jhh.2014.33 |
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| Abstract | Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52±3.2 years, body mass index=33.5±1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO
2peak
). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4±75 to 215.8±66 pg ml
−1
,
P
=0.001), SBP (140±12 to 136±10.4 mm Hg;
P
=0.02), DBP (89±4.2 to 85±6.3 mm Hg;
P
=0.03) and central PWV (11.2±0.6 to 9.8±0.8 m s
−1
;
P
=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52±3.2 years, body mass index=33.5±1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO
2peak
). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4±75 to 215.8±66 pg ml
−1
,
P
=0.001), SBP (140±12 to 136±10.4 mm Hg;
P
=0.02), DBP (89±4.2 to 85±6.3 mm Hg;
P
=0.03) and central PWV (11.2±0.6 to 9.8±0.8 m s
−1
;
P
=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52 plus or minus 3.2 years, body mass index=33.5 plus or minus 1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO sub(2peak)). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4 plus or minus 75 to 215.8 plus or minus 66 pg ml super(-1), P=0.001), SBP (140 plus or minus 12 to 136 plus or minus 10.4 mm Hg; P=0.02), DBP (89 plus or minus 4.2 to 85 plus or minus 6.3 mm Hg; P=0.03) and central PWV (11.2 plus or minus 0.6 to 9.8 plus or minus 0.8 m s super(-1); P=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52±3.2 years, body mass index=33.5±1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4±75 to 215.8±66 pg ml(-1), P=0.001), SBP (140±12 to 136±10.4 mm Hg; P=0.02), DBP (89±4.2 to 85±6.3 mm Hg; P=0.03) and central PWV (11.2±0.6 to 9.8±0.8 m s(-1); P=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52±3.2 years, body mass index=33.5±1.4) performed 30min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4±75 to 215.8±66pgml(-1), P=0.001), SBP (140±12 to 136±10.4mmHg; P=0.02), DBP (89±4.2 to 85±6.3mmHg; P=0.03) and central PWV (11.2±0.6 to 9.8±0.8ms(-1); P=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52[plus or minus]3.2 years, body mass index=33.5[plus or minus]1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO.sub.2peak). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4[plus or minus]75 to 215.8[plus or minus]66 pg ml.sup.-1, P=0.001), SBP (140[plus or minus]12 to 136[plus or minus]10.4 mm Hg; P=0.02), DBP (89[plus or minus]4.2 to 85[plus or minus]6.3 mm Hg; P=0.03) and central PWV (11.2[plus or minus]0.6 to 9.8[plus or minus]0.8 m s.sup.-1; P=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52±3.2 years, body mass index=33.5±1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4±75 to 215.8±66 pg ml(-1), P=0.001), SBP (140±12 to 136±10.4 mm Hg; P=0.02), DBP (89±4.2 to 85±6.3 mm Hg; P=0.03) and central PWV (11.2±0.6 to 9.8±0.8 m s(-1); P=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions.Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52±3.2 years, body mass index=33.5±1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4±75 to 215.8±66 pg ml(-1), P=0.001), SBP (140±12 to 136±10.4 mm Hg; P=0.02), DBP (89±4.2 to 85±6.3 mm Hg; P=0.03) and central PWV (11.2±0.6 to 9.8±0.8 m s(-1); P=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic exercise decreases pulse wave velocity (PWV), therefore a treatment option for hypertension and obesity. Assess RAAS activity and PWV before and after 4 weeks of aerobic training in unmedicated, pre-to-stage-1 hypertensives. Ten obese subjects (52±3.2 years, body mass index=33.5±1.4) performed 30 min of aerobic exercise on a treadmill 3 days per week at 65% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak). Descriptive characteristics, systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP), PWV, and a blood draw was performed at baseline, following the 4-week control and training interventions. No differences in descriptive characteristics during the control period were observed, however, a significant decrease in plasma aldosterone (ALDO) (255.4±75 to 215.8±66 pg ml−1, P=0.001), SBP (140±12 to 136±10.4 mm Hg; P=0.02), DBP (89±4.2 to 85±6.3 mm Hg; P=0.03) and central PWV (11.2±0.6 to 9.8±0.8 m s−1; P=0.04) was shown pre-to-post exercise training. Four weeks of moderate-intensity aerobic training in obese, hypertensives decreases plasma ALDO independently of body weight and is significantly correlated to decreases in PWV reductions. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Collier, S R Sandberg, K Moody, A M Meucci, M Ji, H Frechette, V Gowdar, R Curry, C D Chaudhuri, D |
| AuthorAffiliation | 4 Department of Movement, University of Rome ‘Foro Italico’, Human and Health Sciences, Rome, Italy 2 Center for the Study of Sex Differences in Health, Aging and Disease, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC, USA 1 Vascular Biology and Autonomic Studies Laboratory, Department of Health Leisure and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA 3 Department of Medicine, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 3 Department of Medicine, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA – name: 1 Vascular Biology and Autonomic Studies Laboratory, Department of Health Leisure and Exercise Science, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA – name: 4 Department of Movement, University of Rome ‘Foro Italico’, Human and Health Sciences, Rome, Italy – name: 2 Center for the Study of Sex Differences in Health, Aging and Disease, Department of Medicine, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S R surname: Collier fullname: Collier, S R email: colliersr@appstate.edu organization: Department of Health Leisure and Exercise Science, Vascular Biology and Autonomic Studies Laboratory, Appalachian State University – sequence: 2 givenname: K surname: Sandberg fullname: Sandberg, K organization: Department of Medicine, Center for the Study of Sex Differences in Health, Aging and Disease, Georgetown University Medical Center – sequence: 3 givenname: A M surname: Moody fullname: Moody, A M organization: Department of Health Leisure and Exercise Science, Vascular Biology and Autonomic Studies Laboratory, Appalachian State University – sequence: 4 givenname: V surname: Frechette fullname: Frechette, V organization: Department of Medicine, Upstate Medical University – sequence: 5 givenname: C D surname: Curry fullname: Curry, C D organization: Department of Health Leisure and Exercise Science, Vascular Biology and Autonomic Studies Laboratory, Appalachian State University – sequence: 6 givenname: H surname: Ji fullname: Ji, H organization: Department of Medicine, Center for the Study of Sex Differences in Health, Aging and Disease, Georgetown University Medical Center – sequence: 7 givenname: R surname: Gowdar fullname: Gowdar, R organization: Department of Medicine, Upstate Medical University – sequence: 8 givenname: D surname: Chaudhuri fullname: Chaudhuri, D organization: Department of Medicine, Upstate Medical University – sequence: 9 givenname: M surname: Meucci fullname: Meucci, M organization: Department of Movement, University of Rome ‘Foro Italico’, Human and Health Sciences |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24785976$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Obesity-related hypertension is associated with increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), increasing arterial stiffness. Aerobic... |
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| SubjectTerms | 692/699/2743/393 692/699/75/243 692/700/565 Aerobic exercises Aerobics Aldosterone Aldosterone - blood Angiotensin Biomarkers - blood Blood Pressure Body mass index Body weight Care and treatment Down-Regulation Epidemiology Exercise Exercise Therapy Female Health Administration Health aspects Humans Hypertension Hypertension - blood Hypertension - diagnosis Hypertension - physiopathology Hypertension - therapy Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - blood Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - physiopathology Obesity - therapy original-article Oxygen Consumption Patient outcomes Physical fitness Physical training Prehypertension - blood Prehypertension - diagnosis Prehypertension - physiopathology Prehypertension - therapy Prospective Studies Public Health Pulse Wave Analysis Renin Time Factors Treatment Outcome Vascular Stiffness |
| Title | Reduction of plasma aldosterone and arterial stiffness in obese pre- and stage1 hypertensive subjects after aerobic exercise |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/jhh.2014.33 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24785976 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1629588017 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2331626682 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1634270973 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1897377930 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5350632 |
| Volume | 29 |
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