Environmental Views from the Coast: Public Concern about Local to Global Marine Issues

• Published in: Society & natural resources Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 57 - 74
• Main Authors: Hamilton, Lawrence C., Safford, Thomas G.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Philadelphia Taylor & Francis Group 02.01.2015; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Assimilation; CERA; coastal; Coastal areas; Coastal plains; Education; Elite; Elites; Employment; Environment; Environmental aspects; Environmental Attitudes; environmental concern; Environmental conditions; Environmental Degradation; Environmental effects; Global Local Relationship; Ideology; interaction; marine; Marine resources; Partisanship; place effects; Political Parties; sea level; Sex; survey methods; Surveys; U.S.A; United States > US
• ISSN: 0894-1920; 1521-0723
• DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2014.933926

Surveys conducted in 2009-2012 asked residents of eight U.S. coastal regions about ocean-related environmental problems. Analysis of these multiregion data tests how individual characteristics predict views on locally focused marine issues, and whether after controlling for individual characteristics there remain systematic place-to-place variations. We find two kinds of place effects: some related to broad attributes such as resource employment, and others explained by local society-environment relations. Apart from these place effects, the individual-level predictors of coastal environmental concerns resemble those seen elsewhere for non-coastal environmental concerns, including effects from age, gender, and education. Political party, however, proves to be the most consistent predictor across issues from local to global in scale. Significant education effects offer support for an information deficit model of coastal concerns, but the pervasive partisanship and education × party interactions suggest that ideology-linked processes of biased assimilation and elite cues filter how information is acquired.