Distinct effects of general anesthetics on lung metastasis mediated by IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway in mouse models

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 642 - 10
• Main Authors: Li, Ru, Huang, Yujie, Lin, Jun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 31.01.2020; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 13; 13/105; 13/21; 13/51; 59/5; 631/67/322; 692/4028/67/322; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, General - administration & dosage; Anesthetics, General - adverse effects; Animal models; Animals; Breast cancer; Breast Neoplasms - pathology; Breast Neoplasms - surgery; Cancer; CD11b antigen; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Interleukin 6; Interleukin-6 - genetics; Interleukin-6 - metabolism; Janus Kinases - genetics; Janus Kinases - metabolism; Lung cancer; Lung Neoplasms - etiology; Lung Neoplasms - genetics; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism; Lung Neoplasms - secondary; Lungs; Metastases; Metastasis; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; multidisciplinary; Myeloid cells; Propofol; Propofol - administration & dosage; Propofol - adverse effects; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Sevoflurane; Sevoflurane - administration & dosage; Sevoflurane - adverse effects; Solid tumors; Stat3 protein; STAT3 Transcription Factor - genetics; STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism; Surgery; Tumors; Xenografts; Xenotransplantation
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-14065-6

Metastasis can occur following surgical resection of solid tumors and metastasis is the main cause of cancer death. The role of anesthetics used during surgery in cancer metastasis and the underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Here we show that surgical dissection of primary tumors in mice under anesthesia with sevoflurane leads to significantly more lung metastasis than with propofol in both syngeneic murine 4T1 and xenograft human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer models. Sevoflurane increases the level of serum IL-6, which activates STAT3 and the infiltration of CD11b+ myeloid cells into the lung. Interruption of IL-6/JAK/STAT3 pathway by a JAK inhibitor AZD1480 reverses the pro-metastatic effect of sevoflurane and the associated increase of both activated STAT3 and infiltrated CD11b+ cells in 4T1 model. Our study provides the preclinical evidence informing the distinct effects of anesthetics on metastasis of breast cancers through change of cytokines and the tumor microenvironment. The effects of anesthetics on cancer metastasis are largely unknown. Here, the authors show in two preclinical mouse models that surgical resection of primary tumours under anesthesia with sevoflurane leads to more lung metastases than with propofol and that such distinct effects are associated with change of cytokines and modulation of myeloid cells in the lung.