The transferrin receptor defines two distinct contraction-responsive GLUT4 vesicle populations in skeletal muscle

• Published in: Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 49; no. 2; pp. 183 - 189
• Main Authors: LEMIEUX, K, HAN, X.-X, DOMBROWSKI, L, BONEN, A, MARETTE, A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Alexandria, VA American Diabetes Association 01.02.2000
• Subjects: Animals; Biological and medical sciences; Biological transport; Cell Membrane - metabolism; Diabetes; Diabetes research; Endosomes - metabolism; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Glucose metabolism; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Hindlimb; Insulin; Insulin - pharmacology; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins - metabolism; Muscle Contraction - physiology; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism; Physiological aspects; Physiological transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Transferrin - metabolism; Striated muscle. Tendons; Subcellular Fractions - metabolism; Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system; Canada; Vertebrata; Transferrin; Mammalia; Rat; Rodentia; Glucose; Striated muscle; Muscle contraction; Carrier protein; Biological receptor
• ISSN: 0012-1797; 1939-327X
• DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.49.2.183

The transferrin receptor defines two distinct contraction-responsive GLUT4 vesicle populations in skeletal muscle. K Lemieux , X X Han , L Dombrowski , A Bonen and A Marette Department of Physiology, Laval University Hospital Research Center, Ste-Foy, Québec, Canada. Abstract Insulin and contraction increase glucose transport in an additive fashion in skeletal muscle. However, it is still unclear whether they do so by inducing the recruitment of GLUT4 transporters from the same or distinct intracellular compartments to the plasma membrane and the T-tubules. Using the transferrin receptor as a recognized marker of recycling endosomes, we have examined whether insulin and/or contraction recruit GLUT4 from this pool to either the plasma membranes or T-tubules, isolated by subcellular fractionation of perfused hindlimb muscles. Either stimulus independently increased GLUT4 translocation from an intracellular fraction to both the plasma membrane and T-tubules. The combination of insulin and contraction induced a marked (approximately threefold) and almost fully additive increase in GLUT4 content, but only in the plasma membrane. Insulin did not stimulate transferrin receptor recruitment from the GLUT4-containing intracellular fraction to either the plasma membrane or the T-tubules. In contrast, contraction stimulated the recruitment of the transferrin receptor from the same GLUT4-containing intracellular fraction to the plasma membrane but not to the T-tubules. Contraction-induced recruitment of the transferrin receptor was also observed from immunopurified GLUT4 vesicles. It is concluded that muscle contraction stimulates translocation of GLUT4 from two distinct intracellular compartments: 1) a population of recycling endosomes that is selectively recruited to the plasma membrane and 2) from GLUT4 storage vesicles that are also insulin-responsive and recruited to both the plasma membrane and the T-tubules. The lack of additive translocation of GLUT4 to the T-tubules may be linked to the failure of GLUT4-containing recycling endosomes to be recruited to these structures.