干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙肝的血液系统不良反应及对症治疗

目的:观察干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎(chronic hepatitis C,CHC)时血液系统药品不良反应(ADRs)的发生情况,评价利血生对于中性粒细胞绝对计数(NEU)、血小板(PLT)降低的疗效。方法:选择108例接受干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗的CHC病人,记录治疗前和治疗1周、4周、12周、24周、36周及48周时,病人NEU、血红蛋白(HGB)、PLT的变化,分析ADRs的发生率和出现时间。给予发生血液系统ADRs的病人口服利血生片,比较抗病毒治疗前、发生ADRs时和对症治疗3个月后NEU、PLT的变化,评价疗效。结果:108例病人中,发生NEU降低的86例,发生率为79.63...

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Published in药学服务与研究 Vol. 17; no. 1; pp. 43 - 45
Main Author 张明明 张鸿 李燕 郑莉 余行 吕飞 徐一丹
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 成都市公共卫生临床医疗中心,成都,610000 2017
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ISSN1671-2838
DOI10.5428/pcar20170114

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Summary:目的:观察干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎(chronic hepatitis C,CHC)时血液系统药品不良反应(ADRs)的发生情况,评价利血生对于中性粒细胞绝对计数(NEU)、血小板(PLT)降低的疗效。方法:选择108例接受干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗的CHC病人,记录治疗前和治疗1周、4周、12周、24周、36周及48周时,病人NEU、血红蛋白(HGB)、PLT的变化,分析ADRs的发生率和出现时间。给予发生血液系统ADRs的病人口服利血生片,比较抗病毒治疗前、发生ADRs时和对症治疗3个月后NEU、PLT的变化,评价疗效。结果:108例病人中,发生NEU降低的86例,发生率为79.63%,其中74例(68.52%)出现在开始治疗4周内;HGB降低的50例(46.30%),其中38例(35.19%)出现在治疗12周内;PLT降低的42例(38.89%),其中36例(33.33%)出现在治疗12周内;NEU、HGB同时降低的8例(7.41%);NEU、PLT同时降低的6例(5.56%);HGB、PLT同时降低的2例(1.85%);NEU、HGB、PLT同时降低的7例(6.48%)。比较抗病毒治疗前、发生ADRs时和口服利血生20mg tid治疗3个月后NEU、PLT的变化,差异有统计学显著意义。结论:NEU降低最为常见,且总体出现时间较HGB、PLT降低要早。口服利血生片可以明显改善NEU和PLT降低的现象,但是并不能使两者回升到抗病毒治疗前的水平。
Bibliography:Objective: To observe adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of the blood system induced by interferon combined with ribavirin in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and evaluate the effects of leucogen tablets on absolute counts of neutrophil (NEU) and the decrease of platelets (PLT). Methods: One hundred and eight CHC patients treated with interferon combined with ribavirin were chosen for the study. Changes in NEU, hemoglobin (HGB) and platetet (PLT) were recorded before and after treatment at week 1, 4, 12, 24, 36 and 48, respectively. Then, ADRs incidence and onset time were analyzed statistically. The patients with ADRs of the blood system were given leucogen tablets. Changes in NEU and PLT were compared between different time points (before antiviral treatment, at the time of developing ADRs and 3 months after symptomatic treatment), and then therapeutic efficacy was evaluated. Results: In the 108 cases, 86 had NEU decreased, with an incidence of 79. 63%. Of the 86 cases, 74 had NEU decreased 4 weeks before tr
ISSN:1671-2838
DOI:10.5428/pcar20170114