The Clinical and Nonclinical Values of Nonexercise Estimation of Cardiovascular Endurance in Young Asymptomatic Individuals

• Published in: TheScientificWorld Vol. 2012; no. 2012; pp. 1 - 9
• Main Authors: Shqair, Dana M., Alomari, Mahmoud A., Khabour, Omar F., Alawneh, Khaldoon, Nazzal, Mahmoud I., Keewan, Esraa F.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Puplishing Corporation 01.01.2012; The Scientific World Journal; Hindawi Limited; Wiley
• Subjects: Adipose Tissue - metabolism; Adolescent; Adult; Adults; Analysis; Arabs; Asymptomatic Diseases - epidemiology; Blood circulation; Blood flow; Blood Glucose - analysis; Blood Glucose - metabolism; Blood Pressure; Body fat; Body mass; Body Mass Index; Body water; Cardiology; Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases - diagnosis; Cardiovascular Diseases - metabolism; Cardiovascular Diseases - pathology; Cardiovascular research; Cholesterol; Correlation analysis; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Exercise Test - methods; Fatigue tests; Female; Fitness training programs; Flow resistance; Glucose; Health aspects; Health care; Health risks; High density lipoprotein; Hip; Humans; Lipids; Logistic Models; Low density lipoprotein; Male; Medicine; Metabolic syndrome; Models, Cardiovascular; Moisture content; Mortality; Muscles; Musculoskeletal system; Obesity; Obesity - metabolism; Obesity - pathology; Older people; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Physiology; Public health; Risk analysis; Risk Factors; Sports medicine; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Waist Circumference; Waist-Hip Ratio; Walking; Water content; Young Adult; United States
• ISSN: 2356-6140; 1537-744X; 1537-744X
• DOI: 10.1100/2012/958752

Exercise testing is associated with barriers prevent using cardiovascular (CV) endurance (CVE) measure frequently. A recent nonexercise model (NM) is alleged to estimate CVE without exercise. This study examined CVE relationships, using the NM model, with measures of obesity, physical fitness (PF), blood glucose and lipid, and circulation in 188 asymptomatic young (18–40 years) adults. Estimated CVE correlated favorably with measures of PF (r=0.4-0.5) including handgrip strength, distance in 6 munities walking test, and shoulder press, and leg extension strengths, obesity (r=0.2-0.7) including % body fat, body water content, fat mass, muscle mass, BMI, waist and hip circumferences and waist/hip ratio, and circulation (r=0.2-0.3) including blood pressures, blood flow, vascular resistance, and blood (r=0.2-0.5) profile including glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, and triglycerides. Additionally, differences (P<0.05) in examined measures were found between the high, average, and low estimated CVE groups. Obviously the majority of these measures are CV disease risk factors and metabolic syndrome components. These results enhance the NM scientific value, and thus, can be further used in clinical and nonclinical settings.