The relationship between marijuana initiation and dropping out of high school

• Published in: Health economics Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 9 - 18
• Main Authors: Bray, Jeremy W., Zarkin, Gary A., Ringwalt, Chris, Qi, Junfeng
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Chichester, UK John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 01.01.2000
• Series: Health Economics
• Subjects: Adolescent; Cannabis; Cohort Studies; Dropping out; Drug abuse; Educational Status; Female; high school dropout; High schools; Humans; initiation; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; marijuana; Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology; Prevalence; Relationship; Southeastern United States - epidemiology; Student Dropouts - statistics & numerical data; Students; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology; USA; Southeastern United States
• ISSN: 1057-9230; 1099-1050
• DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1050(200001)9:1<9::AID-HEC471>3.0.CO;2-Z

The prevalence of marijuana use among young people has risen rapidly in recent years, causing concern over the potential impact on academic performance of such use. While recent studies have examined the effect of alcohol use on educational attainment, they have largely ignored the potential negative effects of other substances, such as marijuana. This paper examines whether the relationship between the initiation of marijuana use and the decision to drop out of high school varies with the age of dropout or with multiple substance use. Data are from a longitudinal survey of 1392 adolescents aged 16–18 years. The results suggest that marijuana initiation is positively related to dropping out of high school. Although the magnitude and significance of this relationship varies with age of dropout and with other substances used, it is concluded that the effect of marijuana initiation on the probability of subsequent high school dropout is relatively stable, with marijuana users’ odds of dropping out being about 2.3 times that of non‐users. Implications of these conclusions are considered for both policy makers and researchers. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.