贵州省毕节市2008~2013年手足口病流行病学特征分析
目的分析贵州省毕节市2008-2013年手足口病(HFMD)的流行病学特征。方法选取毕节市2008年1月至2013年12月由门诊医生诊断为HFMD患儿9 346例作为研究对象,将疑似患者的粪便样本送至市疾病控制预防控制中心实验室,进行HFMD病毒核酸抗体检测。结果每个月均有发病报告案例,每年4-6月为HFMD高发期,其中5月所占比例最大,为23.56%(2 202/9 346);其次为6月,占比为18.83%(1 760/9 346);再次为4月,占比为14.87%(1 390/9 346)。9 346例HFMD患者中,0-6岁患儿占92.94%(8 686/9 346),而3岁及以下的幼儿占...
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Published in | 现代医药卫生 Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 48 - 50 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
毕节市疾病预防控制中心,贵州,551700
2015
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | 目的分析贵州省毕节市2008-2013年手足口病(HFMD)的流行病学特征。方法选取毕节市2008年1月至2013年12月由门诊医生诊断为HFMD患儿9 346例作为研究对象,将疑似患者的粪便样本送至市疾病控制预防控制中心实验室,进行HFMD病毒核酸抗体检测。结果每个月均有发病报告案例,每年4-6月为HFMD高发期,其中5月所占比例最大,为23.56%(2 202/9 346);其次为6月,占比为18.83%(1 760/9 346);再次为4月,占比为14.87%(1 390/9 346)。9 346例HFMD患者中,0-6岁患儿占92.94%(8 686/9 346),而3岁及以下的幼儿占66.37%(6 203/9 346)。可见发病例数随年龄增长而逐渐减少。男女比例为1.85∶1。HFMD患儿中大多以散居儿童为主,占比为85.47%(7 988/9 346);其次为幼托儿童,占比为8.74%(817/9 346);再次为学生[4.87%(455/9 346)]、农民[0.16%(15/9 346)]、其他人员[0.17%(16/9 346)]。病原学检测结果显示,2008-2013年以其他肠道病毒为主[88.14%(223/253)]。结论毕节市2008-2013年HFMD发病率呈逐年上升趋势,每年4-6月是发病高峰期,5岁及以下人群是发病主要人群,且年龄越小,患病的风险越高,而且患者大多是散居儿童。 |
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Bibliography: | Hand; foot and mouth disease/epidemiology; Communicable disease control; Age factors; Sex factors; Seasons; Occupations; Data collection; Guizhou Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HDMD) in Bijie city of Guizhou province from 2008 to 2013. Methods A total of 9 346 patient children diagnosed as HFMD by outpatient doctors from January 2008 to December 2013 were deemed as the research subject. The fecal samples of the suspected patients was sent to the municipal disease control and prevention center to detect HFMD virus nucleinic acid antibody. Results Cases were reported ervery month. The high-incidence season of HFMD was from April to June of each year.The highest one was in May,accounting for23.56%(2 202/9 346),followed by June,accounting for 18.83%(1 706/9 346) and April,accounting for 14.87%(1 390/9 346) in the last place. Among the HFMD patients,those aged 0-6 years old possessed 92.94%(8 686/9 346),those aged 3 years old or below accounting for 66.37%(6 203/ |
ISSN: | 1009-5519 |
DOI: | 10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2015.01.018 |