旱涝交替胁迫对水稻分蘖期根解剖结构的影响
通过盆栽试验,研究了水稻分蘖期旱-涝-旱交替胁迫对根解剖结构的影响。本试验主要通过不同程度的旱胁迫(重旱,A1和轻旱,A2)和重涝胁迫(保持15 cm水层,B)分3个阶段交替进行,分析各个阶段水稻根的中柱、通气组织、根外层细胞发育及根外层厚度与常规灌溉之间的差异,探讨旱-涝-旱交替胁迫对水稻抗涝性的影响。结果表明,第Ⅰ阶段干旱胁迫(A1和A2处理)能促使根形成发达的通气组织,且形成时间早于常规灌溉(C),A1和A2处理根外层厚度显著高于C处理。第Ⅰ阶段重旱胁迫对第Ⅱ阶段涝胁迫(重旱-重涝处理,A1B)根解剖结构产生明显的影响,A1B处理通气组织较早形成,其导管直径、总面积和中柱面积分别较常规灌...
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Published in | 农业工程学报 Vol. 31; no. 9; pp. 107 - 113 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,新乡 453002
2015
河海大学水利水电学院,南京 210098%河海大学水利水电学院,南京,210098 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1002-6819 |
DOI | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.09.017 |
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Summary: | 通过盆栽试验,研究了水稻分蘖期旱-涝-旱交替胁迫对根解剖结构的影响。本试验主要通过不同程度的旱胁迫(重旱,A1和轻旱,A2)和重涝胁迫(保持15 cm水层,B)分3个阶段交替进行,分析各个阶段水稻根的中柱、通气组织、根外层细胞发育及根外层厚度与常规灌溉之间的差异,探讨旱-涝-旱交替胁迫对水稻抗涝性的影响。结果表明,第Ⅰ阶段干旱胁迫(A1和A2处理)能促使根形成发达的通气组织,且形成时间早于常规灌溉(C),A1和A2处理根外层厚度显著高于C处理。第Ⅰ阶段重旱胁迫对第Ⅱ阶段涝胁迫(重旱-重涝处理,A1B)根解剖结构产生明显的影响,A1B处理通气组织较早形成,其导管直径、总面积和中柱面积分别较常规灌溉(CC)增加了43.3%、52.8%、76.5%,而第Ⅱ阶段淹涝条件下(常规灌溉-重涝处理,CB)根仅形成了少量的通气组织。第Ⅲ阶段涝胁迫后再经历旱胁迫(重旱-重涝-重旱处理, A1BA1和轻旱-重涝-轻旱处理,A2BA2),根解剖结构表现与第Ⅰ阶段旱胁迫相似。可见,短期旱胁迫可促进根系通气组织的发育,而不会造成水稻耐涝能力的降低。该研究可为水稻蓄水控灌技术提供理论依据。 |
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Bibliography: | 11-2047/S stresses; drought; cells; rice; alternative stress of drought and waterlogging; tillering stage; root; anatomical structure In recent years,a new water-saving controlled irrigation technique aiming at more heavy rains in the South of China is proposed. It can reduce irrigation cost and make full use of rainfall, but may lead to alternative stress of drought-waterlogging-drought for rice. It is unclear about the root changes affected by the alternative stress. Therefore, in this study, a pot experiment was carried out to determine the effects of alternative stress of drought and waterlogging at tillering stage on rice root anatomical structure. The differences of root aerenchyma, column, the root epidermal cell development and root epidermal thickness in rice underwaterlogging stress treatments and the conventional irrigation were analyzed. The rice experienced three phases of drought stress (heavy drought A1 and light drought A2) and heavy waterlogging stress (15 cm water layer, B). The results indica |
ISSN: | 1002-6819 |
DOI: | 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.09.017 |