不同覆膜栽培对马铃薯土壤酶活性和土壤微生物的影响
为探讨适合宁夏南部雨养农业区马铃薯栽培的覆膜方式,本研究采用室内分析和田间试验相结合的方法,探究了起垄垄上覆膜、平作行上覆膜和露地平播3种不同覆膜方式对土壤酶活性、土壤微生物数量以及马铃薯产量的影响。结果表明：覆膜有利于提高土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量。其中微生物数量均表现为放线菌〉细菌〉真菌;土壤酶活性表现为尿酶〉蔗糖酶〉过氧化氢酶。土壤微生物数量与土壤酶活性的变化趋势基本一致,呈正相关关系;放线菌、尿酶、过氧化氢酶与马铃薯产量呈极显著正相关。据此认为：覆膜栽培有利于土壤进行生物化学反应,而起垄垄上覆膜栽培模式最有利于雨养农业区马铃薯土壤微生物生长、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量的提高...
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| Published in | 西南农业学报 Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 2154 - 2157 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese |
| Published |
宁夏大学生命科学学院,宁夏银川750021%宁夏大学生命科学学院,宁夏银川,750021
2015
宁夏大学/西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川,750021%宁夏大学/西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川750021 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1001-4829 |
| DOI | 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2015.05.057 |
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| Abstract | 为探讨适合宁夏南部雨养农业区马铃薯栽培的覆膜方式,本研究采用室内分析和田间试验相结合的方法,探究了起垄垄上覆膜、平作行上覆膜和露地平播3种不同覆膜方式对土壤酶活性、土壤微生物数量以及马铃薯产量的影响。结果表明：覆膜有利于提高土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量。其中微生物数量均表现为放线菌〉细菌〉真菌;土壤酶活性表现为尿酶〉蔗糖酶〉过氧化氢酶。土壤微生物数量与土壤酶活性的变化趋势基本一致,呈正相关关系;放线菌、尿酶、过氧化氢酶与马铃薯产量呈极显著正相关。据此认为：覆膜栽培有利于土壤进行生物化学反应,而起垄垄上覆膜栽培模式最有利于雨养农业区马铃薯土壤微生物生长、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量的提高。 |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | 为探讨适合宁夏南部雨养农业区马铃薯栽培的覆膜方式,本研究采用室内分析和田间试验相结合的方法,探究了起垄垄上覆膜、平作行上覆膜和露地平播3种不同覆膜方式对土壤酶活性、土壤微生物数量以及马铃薯产量的影响。结果表明：覆膜有利于提高土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量。其中微生物数量均表现为放线菌〉细菌〉真菌;土壤酶活性表现为尿酶〉蔗糖酶〉过氧化氢酶。土壤微生物数量与土壤酶活性的变化趋势基本一致,呈正相关关系;放线菌、尿酶、过氧化氢酶与马铃薯产量呈极显著正相关。据此认为：覆膜栽培有利于土壤进行生物化学反应,而起垄垄上覆膜栽培模式最有利于雨养农业区马铃薯土壤微生物生长、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量的提高。 S532; 为探讨适合宁夏南部雨养农业区马铃薯栽培的覆膜方式,本研究采用室内分析和田间试验相结合的方法,探究了起垄垄上覆膜、平作行上覆膜和露地平播3种不同覆膜方式对土壤酶活性、土壤微生物数量以及马铃薯产量的影响.结果表明:覆膜有利于提高土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量.其中微生物数量均表现为放线曹＞细菌＞真菌;土壤酶活性表现为尿酶＞蔗糖酶＞过氧化氢酶.土壤微生物数量与土壤酶活性的变化趋势基本一致,星正相关关系;放线菌、尿酶、过氧化氢酶与马铃薯产量呈极显著正相关.据此认为:覆膜栽培有利于土壤进行生物化学反应,而起垄垄上覆膜栽培模式最有利于雨养农业区马铃薯土壤微生物生长、土壤酶活性以及马铃薯产量的提高. |
| Author | 李旺霞 陈彦云 陈科元 马灵敏 马小彦 |
| AuthorAffiliation | 宁夏大学／西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川750021 宁夏大学生命科学学院,宁夏银川750021 |
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| Author_FL | CHEN Ke-yuan CHEN Yan-yun LI Wang-xia MA Ling-min MA Xiao-yan |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: LI Wang-xia – sequence: 2 fullname: CHEN Yan-yun – sequence: 3 fullname: CHEN Ke-yuan – sequence: 4 fullname: MA Ling-min – sequence: 5 fullname: MA Xiao-yan |
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| Copyright | Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. |
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| DOI | 10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2015.05.057 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Effects of Different Film-covering Modes on Enzyme Activity and Edaphon in Soil of Potato |
| DocumentTitle_FL | Effects of Different Film-covering Modes on Enzyme Activity and Edaphon in Soil of Potato |
| EndPage | 2157 |
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| Keywords | 覆膜方式 Film-covering mode Soil enzymes activity 土壤酶活性 Edaphon 土壤微生物 |
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| Notes | Film-covering mode; Soil enzymes activity; Edaphon 51-1213/S LI Wang-xia;CHEN Yan-yun;CHEN Ke-yuan;MA Ling-min;MA Xiao-yan; （ 1. Ningxia University/Key Laboratory for Restoration and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Northwestern China of Ministry of Edu- cation, Ningxia Yinchuan 750021, China; 2. College of Life Science, Ningxia University, Ningxia Yinchnan 750021, China） The experiments,combining laboratory analysis and field experiments,were conducted to study soil enzyme activity,the number of soil microorganism and potato yield under the different film-covering modes（ the ridge mulched by film,ridge culture mulched by film,harrowed bedding planting with film mulching and traditional planting） and to identify the best film-covering mode of the tillage potato in southern Ningxia rained agricultural regions. The results showed that the film-covering modes could increase soil enzyme activity,number of soil microorganism and potato yield. The number of microorganisms under different film-covering modes wer |
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| PublicationTitle | 西南农业学报 |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences |
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| PublicationYear | 2015 |
| Publisher | 宁夏大学生命科学学院,宁夏银川750021%宁夏大学生命科学学院,宁夏银川,750021 宁夏大学/西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川,750021%宁夏大学/西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室,宁夏银川750021 |
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| SubjectTerms | 土壤微生物 土壤酶活性 覆膜方式 |
| Title | 不同覆膜栽培对马铃薯土壤酶活性和土壤微生物的影响 |
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