Feasibility of radial and circumferential strain analysis using 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in cats

• Published in: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Vol. 77; no. 2; pp. 193 - 201
• Main Authors: TAKANO, Hiroshi, ISOGAI, Tomomi, AOKI, Takuma, WAKAO, Yoshito, FUJII, Yoko
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE 01.02.2015; Japan Science and Technology Agency; The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science
• Subjects: Animals; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - pathology; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - veterinary; Cat Diseases - pathology; Cats; Echocardiography - methods; Echocardiography - veterinary; feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Female; Heart - physiology; Internal Medicine; left ventricle; Male
• ISSN: 0916-7250; 1347-7439
• DOI: 10.1292/jvms.13-0241

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the feasibility of strain analysis using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) in cats and to evaluate STE variables in cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Sixteen clinically healthy cats and 17 cats with HCM were used. Radial and circumferential strain and strain rate variables in healthy cats were measured using STE to assess the feasibility. Comparisons of global strain and strain variables between healthy cats and cats with HCM were performed. Segmental assessments of left ventricle (LV) wall for strain and strain rate variables in cats with HCM were also performed. As a result, technically adequate images were obtained in 97.6% of the segments for STE analysis. Sedation using buprenorphine and acepromazine did not affect any global strain nor strain rate variable. In LV segments of cats with HCM, reduced segmental radial strain and strain rate variables had significantly related with segmental LV hypertrophy. It is concluded that STE analysis using short axis images of LV appeared to be clinically feasible in cats, having the possibility to be useful for detecting myocardial dysfunctions in cats with diseased heart.