基于典型县入户调查的中国农村家庭能源消费研究

农村家庭能源消费是国家能源消费中的重要组成部分，对农村社会、生态环境的发展有重要影响。该研究对中国8大经济区的典型县的1440个家庭进行了派员式入户调查。调查数据分析表明，不同区域的农村家庭能源消费水平和结构有很大差异，8县年人均能源消费平均为26.7 GJ，最低10.4 GJ（上杭县），最高86.6 GJ（舒兰县）。在能源消费中秸秆、沼气、薪柴、电力所占比例8县平均分别为44.33%、23.13%、12.79%、9.61%。收入较高的农村家庭使用着更多的电力、液化石油气等商品能源，较少使用秸秆、薪柴等生物质能；从总体上，传统生物质能仍然是中国农村家庭的主要能源。该研究为掌握中国农村地区家庭能...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 30; no. 14; pp. 206 - 212
Main Author 王效华 郝先荣 金玲
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 南京农业大学工学院,南京,210031%农业部科技教育司,北京,100026 2014
Subjects
中国
农村地区
农村能源
生物质
能源政策
能源消费
能源规划
biomass
energy plan
能源政策
农村能源
能源消费
energy policy
rural energy
能源规划
China
农村地区
生物质
中国
rural areas
energy consumption
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.14.026

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Summary:农村家庭能源消费是国家能源消费中的重要组成部分，对农村社会、生态环境的发展有重要影响。该研究对中国8大经济区的典型县的1440个家庭进行了派员式入户调查。调查数据分析表明，不同区域的农村家庭能源消费水平和结构有很大差异，8县年人均能源消费平均为26.7 GJ，最低10.4 GJ（上杭县），最高86.6 GJ（舒兰县）。在能源消费中秸秆、沼气、薪柴、电力所占比例8县平均分别为44.33%、23.13%、12.79%、9.61%。收入较高的农村家庭使用着更多的电力、液化石油气等商品能源，较少使用秸秆、薪柴等生物质能；从总体上，传统生物质能仍然是中国农村家庭的主要能源。该研究为掌握中国农村地区家庭能源消费现状和未来发展，制定相关能源、环境政策提供了依据。
Bibliography:In the face of challenges such as the population, resources, and environment, most countries are seeking the resolution for coordinating the development of society, resources, and environment, with efforts to work out policies for sustainable energy resources and the environment. In developing countries, rural household energy is mainly obtained from natural sources. Since a very small part of commercial energy was involved in rural energy use, its supply has not been considered in national energy programs. And this in turn resulted in a negative influence on commercial energy supply and use in rural areas, as well as on the improvement of the rural economy and living standard. Rural household energy consumption is an important part of the national energy consumption. Due to the fact that the locally available natural resources contribute to a large proportion of rural household energy consumption in developing countries, they are significant to the development of the rural society and the protection of the e
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2014.14.026