大麻纤维产量和品质性状的配合力分析

选择9个不同来源的大麻近交系为材料作完全双列杂交,分析72个杂交F1代5个纤维产量和品质性状的配合力和遗传效应。结果表明,供试材料5个性状的一般配合力、特殊配合力（株高的除外）、反交效应均达极显著差异水平;同一性状各亲本间及同一亲本各性状间的一般配合力效应均差异明显;株高主要受加性基因控制,茎粗、分枝率、原麻产量和束纤维断裂比强度受加性基因和非加性基因共同控制;根据杂交子代一般配合力效应值和特殊配合力效应值,从72个杂交组合中初选B145×A001、A001×B198、A005×B111、B145×C197、B172×B198为优良杂交组合,A001、B111、B145和B198为优良亲本。...

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Published in西南农业学报 Vol. 28; no. 6; pp. 2432 - 2437
Main Author 伍菊仙 郭孟璧 杨明 张庆滢 陈璇 许艳萍 郭蓉 郭鸿彦
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 云南工业大麻股份有限公司,云南昆明,650217%云南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,云南昆明,650205 2015
Subjects
一般配合力
大麻
完全双列杂交
特殊配合力
配合力
Combining ability
完全双列杂交
特殊配合力
Hemp
一般配合力
General combining ability(GCA)
配合力
Complete diallel cross
大麻
Specific combining ability(SCA)
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Summary:选择9个不同来源的大麻近交系为材料作完全双列杂交,分析72个杂交F1代5个纤维产量和品质性状的配合力和遗传效应。结果表明,供试材料5个性状的一般配合力、特殊配合力（株高的除外）、反交效应均达极显著差异水平;同一性状各亲本间及同一亲本各性状间的一般配合力效应均差异明显;株高主要受加性基因控制,茎粗、分枝率、原麻产量和束纤维断裂比强度受加性基因和非加性基因共同控制;根据杂交子代一般配合力效应值和特殊配合力效应值,从72个杂交组合中初选B145×A001、A001×B198、A005×B111、B145×C197、B172×B198为优良杂交组合,A001、B111、B145和B198为优良亲本。
Bibliography:51-1213/S
WU Ju-xian;GUO Meng-bi;YANG Ming;ZHANG Qing-ying;CHEN Xuan;XU Yan-ping;GUO Rong;GUO Hong-yan（ 1. Yunnan Industrial Hemp Co. Ltd. , Yunnan Kunming 650217, China; 2. Economic Crops Inatlmte, Yurman Academy of Agrleultural Sci- ences, Yunnan Kunming 650205 ,China）
Hemp; Complete diallel cross; Combining ability; Complete diallel cross; General combining ability（GCA）; Specific combining ability（SCA）
Combining ability and the genetic effect of yield and quality of raw hemp in 72 F1 hybrids were studied,which was from the complete diallel cross of nine hemp varieties or inbred lines with different origin,according to the Griffing＇s method III. The results showed that the general combining ability（ GCA）,the special combining ability（ SCA） apart from plant heigh and R. E of five characters of test materials were at extremely significant level; The GCA of the same trait among different parent and that of the same parent among different trait were obvious differences. Plant height was mainly controlled by additi
ISSN:1001-4829
DOI:10.16213/j.cnki.scjas.2015.06.016