油动单旋翼植保无人机雾滴飘移分布特性

为了研究油动单旋翼植保无人机在精准作业参数（速度、高度）条件下的雾滴飘移分布特性,该文建立了雾滴飘移收集测试平台,分别用雾滴飘移测试框架、等动量雾滴收集装置和培养皿收集3WQF80-10型油动单旋翼植保无人机在作业时空中及地面飘移的雾滴。将测试结果分别与侧风风速、飞行高度、飞行速度进行相关分析和回归分析,结果表明：在平均温度31.5℃、平均相对湿度34.1%的条件下,侧风风速为雾滴飘移的主要影响因素;侧风风速与等动量雾滴收集器和培养皿测得的雾滴飘移率呈正相关（相关系数r分别为0.97、0.93）;而与雾滴飘移测试框架测得的雾滴飘移率无相关性;侧风风速为0.76~5.5 m/s时,90%飘移雾滴...

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Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 117 - 123
Main Author 王潇楠 何雄奎 王昌陵 王志翀 李龙龙 王士林 Jane·Bonds Andreas·Herbst 王志国
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国农业大学理学院,北京,100193%Bonds Consulting Group LLC, Panama City Florida 32408, USA%Institute for Chemical Application Technology of JKI, Messeweg 11/12 D-38104 Braunschweig, Germany%安阳全丰航空植保科技有限公司,安阳,455001 2017
Subjects
分布
喷药
地面飘移
无人机
空中飘移
等动量雾滴收集器
雾滴
风
雾滴
unmanned aerial vehicles
droplets
sediment spray drift
无人机
rotary impactor
spraying
distribution
风
airborne spray drift
等动量雾滴收集器
喷药
空中飘移
分布
地面飘移
wind
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.01.016

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Summary:为了研究油动单旋翼植保无人机在精准作业参数（速度、高度）条件下的雾滴飘移分布特性,该文建立了雾滴飘移收集测试平台,分别用雾滴飘移测试框架、等动量雾滴收集装置和培养皿收集3WQF80-10型油动单旋翼植保无人机在作业时空中及地面飘移的雾滴。将测试结果分别与侧风风速、飞行高度、飞行速度进行相关分析和回归分析,结果表明：在平均温度31.5℃、平均相对湿度34.1%的条件下,侧风风速为雾滴飘移的主要影响因素;侧风风速与等动量雾滴收集器和培养皿测得的雾滴飘移率呈正相关（相关系数r分别为0.97、0.93）;而与雾滴飘移测试框架测得的雾滴飘移率无相关性;侧风风速为0.76~5.5 m/s时,90%飘移雾滴沉降在喷雾区域下风向水平距离9.3~14.5 m的范围内,因此在作业时要预留至少15 m以上缓冲区（安全区）以避免药液飘移产生的危害。研究结果可为低空低量植保无人机施药技术研究和建立植保无人机低空低量施药田间雾滴沉积与飘移测试标准提供参考。
Bibliography:unmanned aerial vehicles; spraying; wind; droplets; airborne spray drift; sediment spray drift; rotary impactor; distribution
Wang Xiaonan1, He Xiongkui1, Wang Changling1, Wang Zhichong1, Li Longlong1, Wang Shilin1, Jane · Bonds2, Andreas · Herbst3, Wang Zhiguo4 （1. College of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 2. Bonds Consulting Group LLC, Panama City Florida 32408, USA; 3. Institute for Chemical Application Technology of JKl, Messeweg 11/12 D-38104 Braunschweig, Germany; 4. Quanfeng Aviation Plant Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Anyang 455001, China）
11-2047/S
In recent years, the unmanned aircraft application techniques and equipments are rapidly developing in China. In order to evaluate spray drift characteristics and to find out the buffer areas of pesticide drift during aerial spraying by 3WQF80-10 unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV）, spray tests were conducted using UAV at different working height and velocity in wheat field（114°39′E、36°15′N）. Three measurement methods were used to
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2017.01.016