Antioxidant Potential of Non-Extractable Fractions of Dried Persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

• Published in: Antioxidants Vol. 11; no. 8; p. 1555
• Main Authors: Mochida, Naoko, Matsumura, Yoko, Kitabatake, Masahiro, Ito, Toshihiro, Kayano, Shin-ichi, Kikuzaki, Hiroe
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Acids; Antioxidants; Atrophy; Body weight; Chromatography; Diabetes; Diabetes mellitus (insulin dependent); Dietary minerals; Diospyros kaki; dried persimmon; Enzymatic activity; Ethanol; Fruits; Glutathione peroxidase; Hyperglycemia; Hypertension; Liver; muscle fibers; Nutritional aspects; Oxidation; Oxidative stress; Persimmon; Proteins; Reactive oxygen species; Rodents; Skeletal muscle; Soleus muscle; Streptozocin; Succinate dehydrogenase; Superoxide dismutase; Japan
• ISSN: 2076-3921; 2076-3921
• DOI: 10.3390/antiox11081555

Oxidative stress causes the progression of diabetes and its complications; thus, maintaining the balance between reactive oxygen species produced by hyperglycemia and the antioxidant defense system is important. We herein examined the antioxidant potential of non-extractable fractions of dried persimmon (NEP) against oxidative stress in diabetic rats. Rats with streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetes (50 mg/kg body weight) were administered NEP for 9 weeks. Antioxidant enzyme activities and concentration of antioxidants in liver tissues were analyzed with a microplate reader. Extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscle fibers were stained with succinate dehydrogenase and muscle fiber sizes were measured. The administration of NEP increased the body weight of diabetes rats. Regarding antioxidant activities, the oxygen radical absorbance capacity and superoxide dismutase activity in liver tissues significantly increased. In addition, increases in glutathione peroxidase activity in liver tissues and reductions in the cross-sectional area of EDL muscle fibers were significantly suppressed. In these results, NEP improved the antioxidant defense system in the liver tissues of diabetic rats, in addition to attenuating of muscle fibers atrophy against oxidative damage induced by hyperglycemia.