Principles and innovative technologies for decrypting noncoding RNAs: from discovery and functional prediction to clinical application

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important roles in diverse biological processes, including disease pathogenesis. With the development of innovative technologies, an increasing number...

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Published inJournal of hematology and oncology Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 109 - 27
Main Authors Sun, Yu-Meng, Chen, Yue-Qin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 10.08.2020
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Abstract Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important roles in diverse biological processes, including disease pathogenesis. With the development of innovative technologies, an increasing number of novel ncRNAs have been uncovered; information about their prominent tissue-specific expression patterns, various interaction networks, and subcellular locations will undoubtedly enhance our understanding of their potential functions. Here, we summarized the principles and innovative methods for identifications of novel ncRNAs that have potential functional roles in cancer biology. Moreover, this review also provides alternative ncRNA databases based on high-throughput sequencing or experimental validation, and it briefly describes the current strategy for the clinical translation of cancer-associated ncRNAs to be used in diagnosis.
AbstractList Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important roles in diverse biological processes, including disease pathogenesis. With the development of innovative technologies, an increasing number of novel ncRNAs have been uncovered; information about their prominent tissue-specific expression patterns, various interaction networks, and subcellular locations will undoubtedly enhance our understanding of their potential functions. Here, we summarized the principles and innovative methods for identifications of novel ncRNAs that have potential functional roles in cancer biology. Moreover, this review also provides alternative ncRNA databases based on high-throughput sequencing or experimental validation, and it briefly describes the current strategy for the clinical translation of cancer-associated ncRNAs to be used in diagnosis.
Abstract Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important roles in diverse biological processes, including disease pathogenesis. With the development of innovative technologies, an increasing number of novel ncRNAs have been uncovered; information about their prominent tissue-specific expression patterns, various interaction networks, and subcellular locations will undoubtedly enhance our understanding of their potential functions. Here, we summarized the principles and innovative methods for identifications of novel ncRNAs that have potential functional roles in cancer biology. Moreover, this review also provides alternative ncRNA databases based on high-throughput sequencing or experimental validation, and it briefly describes the current strategy for the clinical translation of cancer-associated ncRNAs to be used in diagnosis.
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important roles in diverse biological processes, including disease pathogenesis. With the development of innovative technologies, an increasing number of novel ncRNAs have been uncovered; information about their prominent tissue-specific expression patterns, various interaction networks, and subcellular locations will undoubtedly enhance our understanding of their potential functions. Here, we summarized the principles and innovative methods for identifications of novel ncRNAs that have potential functional roles in cancer biology. Moreover, this review also provides alternative ncRNA databases based on high-throughput sequencing or experimental validation, and it briefly describes the current strategy for the clinical translation of cancer-associated ncRNAs to be used in diagnosis. Keywords: Novel ncRNAs, Sequencing technologies, Functional ncRNA discovery, Subcellular localization, ncRNA database, Diagnostic kits
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important roles in diverse biological processes, including disease pathogenesis. With the development of innovative technologies, an increasing number of novel ncRNAs have been uncovered; information about their prominent tissue-specific expression patterns, various interaction networks, and subcellular locations will undoubtedly enhance our understanding of their potential functions. Here, we summarized the principles and innovative methods for identifications of novel ncRNAs that have potential functional roles in cancer biology. Moreover, this review also provides alternative ncRNA databases based on high-throughput sequencing or experimental validation, and it briefly describes the current strategy for the clinical translation of cancer-associated ncRNAs to be used in diagnosis.Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important roles in diverse biological processes, including disease pathogenesis. With the development of innovative technologies, an increasing number of novel ncRNAs have been uncovered; information about their prominent tissue-specific expression patterns, various interaction networks, and subcellular locations will undoubtedly enhance our understanding of their potential functions. Here, we summarized the principles and innovative methods for identifications of novel ncRNAs that have potential functional roles in cancer biology. Moreover, this review also provides alternative ncRNA databases based on high-throughput sequencing or experimental validation, and it briefly describes the current strategy for the clinical translation of cancer-associated ncRNAs to be used in diagnosis.
ArticleNumber 109
Audience Academic
Author Chen, Yue-Qin
Sun, Yu-Meng
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EIF
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
PMFND
3V.
7T5
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
COVID
DWQXO
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 1
Keywords ncRNA database
Sequencing technologies
Diagnostic kits
Functional ncRNA discovery
Subcellular localization
Novel ncRNAs
Language English
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Snippet Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play important...
Abstract Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are a large segment of the transcriptome that do not have apparent protein-coding roles, but they have been verified to play...
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SubjectTerms Cancer
Chromatin - genetics
Classification
Databases, Genetic
Diagnostic kits
Functional ncRNA discovery
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genomes
Health aspects
Hematology
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
Identification
Identification and classification
Mammals
Methods
Microarray Analysis
Models, Genetic
ncRNA database
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - metabolism
Next-generation sequencing
Non-coding RNA
Novel ncRNAs
Oncology
Open Reading Frames - genetics
Organ Specificity
Principles
Protein Biosynthesis
Proteins
Review
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA
RNA sequencing
RNA, Neoplasm - genetics
RNA, Neoplasm - physiology
RNA, Untranslated - classification
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
RNA, Untranslated - isolation & purification
RNA, Untranslated - physiology
RNA-Seq
Sequencing technologies
Single-Cell Analysis
Structure
Subcellular Fractions - chemistry
Subcellular localization
Transcription, Genetic
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Title Principles and innovative technologies for decrypting noncoding RNAs: from discovery and functional prediction to clinical application
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32778133
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2435161949
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Volume 13
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