Description of a new species of Surazomus (Arachnida: Schizomida), with comments on homology of male flagellum and mating march anchorage in the genus

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 14; no. 3; p. e0213268
• Main Authors: Ruiz, Gustavo R S, Valente, Roberta M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 20.03.2019; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Analysis; Anchoring; Animal Distribution; Animal Structures - anatomy & histology; Animal Structures - growth & development; Animals; Arachnida - anatomy & histology; Arachnida - classification; Arachnida - physiology; Biology and Life Sciences; Chelicerae; Computer and Information Sciences; Coupling; Ecology and Environmental Sciences; Female; Females; Flagella; Flagella - physiology; Homology; Homology (Biology); Hypotheses; Lobes; Male; Mating; Medicine and Health Sciences; Morphology; New species; Phylogenetics; Reproduction; Sensilla - anatomy & histology; Sensilla - physiology; Setae; Surazomus; Taxonomy; Zoology; Brazil; South America; Cuba; Costa Rica
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213268

Surazomus saturninoae sp. nov. is described from eastern Amazon. The male has a pentagonal flagellum, similar to those of three other species in the genus. These four species are herein gathered as the arboreus-group of Surazomus. We present a brief synopsis of chaetotaxy description in hubbardiines and several homology proposals for the flagellum of the species in the arboreus-group: the posterior lobes may be homologous to the lateral lobes of hubbardiine species with trilobed flagella; the setal brush with 4-5 setae on the posterior lobe may be composed of one Dl2 seta and enlarged lobular microsetae; the single, median posterior coupling pocket may be homologous to the pair of posterior pockets seen in other hubbardiines; the single, median anterior coupling pocket may be homologous to the pair of pockets on the anterior border of the flagellum seen in other hubbardiines. Based on the morphology of these pockets and the chelicerae within Surazomus, we discuss the anchoring mechanism during the mating march.