70例原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者的临床特点分析
目的 探讨原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)患者的临床特点.方法 回顾性分析2008年1月至2013年3月诊断为PBC的住院患者70例,记录患者的首诊症状、肝功能情况、AMA 亚型抗体(M2、M4、M9)以及3例病理结果,并对ALT、AST、ALP、GGT增高的程度进行秩和检验,采用Wilcoxon法.结果 84.3%为女性患者,平均年龄(59.2±8.7)岁.主要的临床表现为乏力25.7%,皮肤瘙痒24.3%,右胁不适18.6%,腹胀18.6%.生化学异常以GGT[(324.5±250.4)U/L]、ALP[(381.1±259.0)U/L]增高最明显.GGT增高5倍以上的患者较多,与ALT、AS...
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Published in | 临床肝胆病杂志 Vol. 29; no. 12; pp. 926 - 928 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Chinese |
Published |
江苏省中医院,感染科,南京,210029
2013
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1001-5256 |
DOI | 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2013.12.013 |
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Summary: | 目的 探讨原发性胆汁性肝硬化(PBC)患者的临床特点.方法 回顾性分析2008年1月至2013年3月诊断为PBC的住院患者70例,记录患者的首诊症状、肝功能情况、AMA 亚型抗体(M2、M4、M9)以及3例病理结果,并对ALT、AST、ALP、GGT增高的程度进行秩和检验,采用Wilcoxon法.结果 84.3%为女性患者,平均年龄(59.2±8.7)岁.主要的临床表现为乏力25.7%,皮肤瘙痒24.3%,右胁不适18.6%,腹胀18.6%.生化学异常以GGT[(324.5±250.4)U/L]、ALP[(381.1±259.0)U/L]增高最明显.GGT增高5倍以上的患者较多,与ALT、AST、ALP相比差异有统计学意义(u值分别为-5.861、-4.036、-4.445,P均为0 000),AST、ALP增高2倍以上的患者亦较ALT多(u值分别为-4.405、-3.625,P均为0.000).87.1%的患者AM2A阳性; AM4A阳性占31.4%,AM9A阳性占11.4%.结论 PBC是女性多见的以GGT、ALP增高为明显的慢性肝功能损害,AMA抗体亚型(M2、M4、M9)的阳性是诊断该病的重要依据. |
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Bibliography: | LU Weiting,JIANG Xinghuo,GUO Haiyan (Department of Infectious Diseases, Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, China) Objective To investigate the clinical features of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Methods A retrospective anal- ysis was performed on the clinical data of 70 inpatients diagnosed with PBC from January 2008 to March 2013. The initial symptoms, liver function, and antimitochondrial antibody (AMA) subtypes ( M2, M4, and M9) of patients, as well as the pathological resuhs of 3 cases, were recorded. The increases in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine phosphatase (ALP), and gamma - glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) were analyzed by Wilcoxon rank sum test. Results Of all patients, 84.3 % were females; the mean age was 59.2 ± 8.7 years. The main clinical manifestations included weakness ( 25.7% ) , itching ( 24.3% ), discomfort in the upper right abdominal quadrant ( 18.6% ), and abdominal distension ( 18.6% ). Abno |
ISSN: | 1001-5256 |
DOI: | 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2013.12.013 |