适宜共混速度改善低密度聚乙烯/竹粉复合材料力学与流变性能

该文主要研究共混速度对(low density polyethylene,LDPE)/竹粉木塑复合材料、流变性能和吸水率的影响。采用熔融共混方法制备LDPE/竹粉复合材料,通过旋转流变仪、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和材料试验机等详细研究了共混速度(40,75和100 r/min)对LDPE/竹粉复合材料的复合材料动态力学性能、形态、吸水率和力学性能的影响。在LDPE/竹粉复合材料,LDPE、增容剂马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene,MAPE)和竹粉的质量比控制在65∶5∶30。共混温度...

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Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 31; no. 13; pp. 309 - 314
Main Author 宋剑斌 袁全平 黄彪 侯俊峰 杨文斌
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 福建农林大学材料工程学院,福州 350002%中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京,100091%福建农林大学材料工程学院,福州,350002 2015
中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京 100091
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.13.043

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Summary:该文主要研究共混速度对(low density polyethylene,LDPE)/竹粉木塑复合材料、流变性能和吸水率的影响。采用熔融共混方法制备LDPE/竹粉复合材料,通过旋转流变仪、扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)和材料试验机等详细研究了共混速度(40,75和100 r/min)对LDPE/竹粉复合材料的复合材料动态力学性能、形态、吸水率和力学性能的影响。在LDPE/竹粉复合材料,LDPE、增容剂马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene,MAPE)和竹粉的质量比控制在65∶5∶30。共混温度和时间分别设定为170℃和10 min。结果表明,添加竹粉可有效增强LDPE的力学性能。LDPE/竹粉复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度随着共混速度的增加而呈现下降趋势,但是与纯LDPE相比,LDPE/竹粉复合材料(40 r/min)的拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别增加了28%和115%;弯曲模量从48.45 MPa降低到40.75 MPa。与LDPE相比,LDPE/竹粉复合材料(40 r/min)的弯曲模量最高增加了238%;缺口冲击强度则从12.8 k J/m^2提高到18.27 k J/m^2,但仍低于纯LDPE。在相同频率下(1.0 Hz),随着共混速度的增加,LDPE/竹粉复合材料的储能模量和复数黏度也逐渐下降,加工性能得到了改善;同时复合材料的吸水率也从0.89%(40 r/min)下降至0.59%(100 r/min)。SEM结果表明,竹粉能均匀分布在LDPE中,提高共混速度使得竹粉表面被大量树脂覆盖,改善了界面性能,使得材料断裂面产生大量的塑性形变,提高了材料韧性和冲击强度。试验结果证实共混速度为100 r/min时,LDPE/竹粉复合材料具有较好的冲击强度和较低的吸水率,这为木塑复合材料力学性能和吸水率的改善提供有意借鉴。
Bibliography:11-2047/S
Song Jianbin,Yuan Quanping,Huang Biao,Hou Junfeng,Yang Wenbin (1. Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China; 2. College of Materials Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002, China)
bamboo; composite materials; mechanical properties; LDPE(low density polyethylene); water absorption
In fact, the ultimate properties of wood-plastics composites(WPCs) not only rely on the structure, composition and morphology, but also depend on the processing conditions, such as processing temperature, pressure(blending rate) and time. Due to the degradation of bamboo powder under high processing temperature or long processing time, this paper studied mainly the effects of blending rate on the mechanical and rheological properties of low density polyethylene(LDPE)/bamboo powder composites, which were fabricated by the melt compounding method with the compounding temperature of 170 ℃and 10 min, by using the rotational rheometer, material testing mac
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.13.043