温室聚光光伏/温差联合发电系统的设计与性能试验

为解决温室常规能源供电能耗大及太阳能供电模式利用效率低的问题,该文根据温室特点设计了CPC（compound parabolic concentrator）型聚光光伏/温差联合发电系统,利用CPC型聚光器进行聚光,建立光伏、温差联合发电模式,采用扁平热管作为传热元件,利用水对流给系统冷却.为测试温室聚光光伏/温差联合发电系统性能,对系统的能量转换进行了分析,分析不同光辐射强度、冷却水流量对系统的影响.同时搭建了系统的试验平台,对水冷扁平热管型CPC-PV/TE联合发电系统（compound parabolic concentrator-photovoltaic/thermoelectric h...

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Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 31; no. 14; pp. 8 - 15
Main Author 王立舒 李琳 梁秋艳 丁修增 王博林
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 东北农业大学电气与信息学院,哈尔滨,150030%东北农业大学电气与信息学院,哈尔滨 150030 2015
佳木斯大学机械工程学院,佳木斯 154007
Subjects
光伏
温室
温差
联合发电
聚光器
能量转换
greenhouses
联合发电
thermoelectric
聚光器
温室
photovoltaic
温差
hybrid power generation
concentration
energy conversion
光伏
能量转换
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.14.002

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Summary:为解决温室常规能源供电能耗大及太阳能供电模式利用效率低的问题,该文根据温室特点设计了CPC（compound parabolic concentrator）型聚光光伏/温差联合发电系统,利用CPC型聚光器进行聚光,建立光伏、温差联合发电模式,采用扁平热管作为传热元件,利用水对流给系统冷却.为测试温室聚光光伏/温差联合发电系统性能,对系统的能量转换进行了分析,分析不同光辐射强度、冷却水流量对系统的影响.同时搭建了系统的试验平台,对水冷扁平热管型CPC-PV/TE联合发电系统（compound parabolic concentrator-photovoltaic/thermoelectric hybrid power generation system,CPC-PV/TE）进行试验研究,结果表明,系统联合发电效率大于单独一种发电方式的效率,实现能源的梯级利用.在CPC-PV/TE联合发电系统瞬时性能的试验期间联合效率最大可达到20.06%,发电功率最大值为125.98 W.在全天性能测试期间, CPC-PV/TE联合发电系统全天的发电效率在18.57%以上,CPC-PV/TE联合发电系统发电性能优于已有的联合发电系统,所获得的电能基本满足寒地温室内环境监控系统、照明系统的供电要求.
Bibliography:11-2047/S
With the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, various types of environmental testing equipments and production facilities consume a lot of energy in greenhouse. Therefore, it is important to design a high-efficiency greenhouse power supply device. At the same time, the energy crisis in the 21st century and the air pollution caused by burning of fossil fuels become serious. It can not wait to solve the environmental pollution. Therefore, increasing the development and utilization of solar energy is imminent. Solar energy is a kind of clean and renewable energy, and the study of solar energy development and utilization has become a hot issue nowadays, but in general, its efficiency is low. In order to solve the problem of large fossil energy consumption in the greenhouse and the current inefficient use of solar energy, compound parabolic concentrator-photovoltaic / thermoelectric hybrid power generation system （CPC-PV/TE） based on the characteristics of greenhouse in Northeast Chin
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.14.002