微灌石英砂过滤器反冲洗数值模拟验证与流场分析

微灌石英砂滤层的反冲洗,是实现滤料再生的有效途径,为了对反冲洗过程流场进行分析,并确定合理的反冲洗速度。该文建立了石英砂过滤器几何模型并进行了网格划分,采用Eulerian模型作为石英砂滤层反冲洗数值模拟模型,分别对石英砂当量粒径为1.06、1.2和1.5 mm的3种滤层的反冲洗过程进行了瞬态模拟,并将滤层整体压降和整体密度的模拟结果与试验结果进行对比,结果显示,整体压降的最大模拟误差为7.03%,整体密度的最大模拟误差为1.93%,说明数值模拟准确可信。在此基础上,分析了石英砂滤层反冲洗过程压降的波动规律、压降均值和压降标准偏差随反冲洗速度的变化趋势;并分析了滤层密度的分布规律、密度均值和密...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 32; no. 9; pp. 74 - 82
Main Author 李景海 翟国亮 黄修桥 冯俊杰 刘杨
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所/河南省节水农业重点实验室，新乡 453002 2016
安阳市水资源管理委员会办公室，安阳 455000%中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所/河南省节水农业重点实验室,新乡,453002
Subjects
反冲洗
多相流
模型
灌溉
石英砂滤层
计算机仿真
石英砂滤层
models
quartz sand filter layer
灌溉
irrigation
反冲洗
模型
computer simulation
multiphase flow
backwashing
多相流
计算机仿真
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Summary:微灌石英砂滤层的反冲洗,是实现滤料再生的有效途径,为了对反冲洗过程流场进行分析,并确定合理的反冲洗速度。该文建立了石英砂过滤器几何模型并进行了网格划分,采用Eulerian模型作为石英砂滤层反冲洗数值模拟模型,分别对石英砂当量粒径为1.06、1.2和1.5 mm的3种滤层的反冲洗过程进行了瞬态模拟,并将滤层整体压降和整体密度的模拟结果与试验结果进行对比,结果显示,整体压降的最大模拟误差为7.03%,整体密度的最大模拟误差为1.93%,说明数值模拟准确可信。在此基础上,分析了石英砂滤层反冲洗过程压降的波动规律、压降均值和压降标准偏差随反冲洗速度的变化趋势;并分析了滤层密度的分布规律、密度均值和密度标准偏差随反冲洗速度的变化趋势。根据压降波动的稳定性,结合滤层密度分布的稳定性,确定了石英砂滤层反冲洗强度的合理范围,3种滤层分别为0.0149～0.0212、0.0146～0.0218和0.0191～0.0261 m/s。该研究为石英砂滤层反冲洗过程的机理研究提供了参考,为砂过滤器反冲洗性能参数的确定提供了依据。
Bibliography:irrigation; models; computer simulation; quartz sand filter layer; backwashing; multiphase flow
11-2047/S
Backwashing of quartz sand filter in micro-irrigation is an effective way to realize the regeneration of quartz sand filter media. Analysis of flow field in the backwashing process of quartz sand filter and determination of reasonable backwashing velocity play an important role in the design and operation of the quartz sand filter. The method of numerical simulation has obvious advantage in the analysis and investigation of the flow field in the filter layer. In order to realize the numerical simulation of the backwashing process of quartz sand filter, the geometric model of quartz sand filter was established through Gambit software, and the mesh division of the geometric model was carried out. Because the backwashing process of quartz sand filter layer is a solid-liquid multiphase flow system interacted by both water and quartz sand, in which quartz sand particles are distributed only in a part of the regi
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2016.09.011