自体外周血造血干细胞移植与硼替佐米联合地塞米松治疗原发性轻链型淀粉样变性的疗效和安全性比较

目的比较大剂量马法兰预处理的自体外周血造血干细胞移植(auto-PBSCT)与硼替佐米联合地塞米松(VD方案)治疗原发性轻链型淀粉样变性的疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2004年9月至2012年9月38例原发性轻链型淀粉样变性患者的临床资料,其中auto-PBSCT组15例,VD组23例。结果所有患者的中位随访时间为34(1~112)个月,auto-PBSCT组为38(5~112)个月,VD组为31(1~108)个月。38例患者中15例(39.5%)获得器官缓解,auto-PBSCT组和VD组器官缓解率差异无统计学意义[33.3%(5/15)对43.5%(10/23),P=0.532],达到器官...

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Published in中华血液学杂志 Vol. 37; no. 4; pp. 283 - 287
Main Author 赵茜 王利平 宋萍 李锋 周小钢 于亚平 安志明 王旭丽 翟勇平
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 210002,南京军区南京总医院血液科 2016
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ISSN0253-2727
DOI10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.04.007

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Summary:目的比较大剂量马法兰预处理的自体外周血造血干细胞移植(auto-PBSCT)与硼替佐米联合地塞米松(VD方案)治疗原发性轻链型淀粉样变性的疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2004年9月至2012年9月38例原发性轻链型淀粉样变性患者的临床资料,其中auto-PBSCT组15例,VD组23例。结果所有患者的中位随访时间为34(1~112)个月,auto-PBSCT组为38(5~112)个月,VD组为31(1~108)个月。38例患者中15例(39.5%)获得器官缓解,auto-PBSCT组和VD组器官缓解率差异无统计学意义[33.3%(5/15)对43.5%(10/23),P=0.532],达到器官缓解的中位时间差异有统计学意义[6(3~10)个月对3(1~6)个月,P=0.032]。两组患者的3年总生存率分别为72.0%和66.9%,预期总生存期分别为84.7个月和75.9个月(P=0.683)。auto-PBSCT组Ⅲ/Ⅳ级骨髓抑制(P〈0.001)、发热(P〈0.001)和恶心、呕吐(P=0.006)的发生率高于VD组,而肺感染(P=0.069)、血流感染(P=0.059)的发生率差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论auto-PBSCT和VD方案治疗原发性轻链型淀粉样变性患者的器官缓解率相当,生存时间无明显差异,但auto-PBSCT组不良反应更多见。
Bibliography:Amyloidosis; Immunoglobulin light chains; Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Retrospective studies; Bortezomib
Zhao Qian, Wang Liping, Song Ping, Li Feng, Zhou Xiaogang, Yu Yaping, An Zhiming, Wang Xuli, Zhai Yongping.( Department of Hematology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing 210002, China )
Objective To explore the feature of primary light chain amyloidosis patients treated with high-dose melphalan with auto peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) and bortezomib plus dexamethasone (VD). Methods Thirty-eight patients diagnosed from September 2004 to September 2012 were analyzed retrospectively, including 15 cases received auto-PBSCT, 23 cases exposed with VD. Results The median follow-up duration for the patients was 34 months (range, 1-112 months), including auto-PBSCT group of 38 months (range, 5-112 months) and VD group of 31 months (range, 1-108 months). The organ response rate in all the patients was 39.5% (15/38), and the organ response rate between these two groups has no significant dif
ISSN:0253-2727
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.04.007