急性卒中并发应激性溃疡出血的危险因素及预后

目的探讨急性卒中并发应灏胜溃疡出血(stress ulcer bleeding,SUB)的独立危险因素,分析SUB的发生时间及临床特点,评价卒中并发SUB对预后的影响。方法选取我院2009年3月至2010年5月住院的急性卒中病例,调查其发病14天内suB情况,对其可能的危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析;应用改良的Bankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)对合并SUB和无SUB患者的90d预后进行评价和对比研究。结果共入选2I6例急性卒中患者,诊断并发SUB患者40例,发生率18.5%;入住神经科加强医疗病房(neurologic intensive care unit...

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Published in中国卒中杂志 Vol. 6; no. 5; pp. 371 - 375
Main Author 冯瑞晶 赵性泉 宋宏杰
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 北京丰台医院神经内科,北京市,100070%首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经内科 2011
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ISSN1673-5765
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2011.05.007

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Summary:目的探讨急性卒中并发应灏胜溃疡出血(stress ulcer bleeding,SUB)的独立危险因素,分析SUB的发生时间及临床特点,评价卒中并发SUB对预后的影响。方法选取我院2009年3月至2010年5月住院的急性卒中病例,调查其发病14天内suB情况,对其可能的危险因素进行单因素和多因素分析;应用改良的Bankin量表(modified Rankin Scale,mRS)对合并SUB和无SUB患者的90d预后进行评价和对比研究。结果共入选2I6例急性卒中患者,诊断并发SUB患者40例,发生率18.5%;入住神经科加强医疗病房(neurologic intensive care unit,NICU)(OR=23.582,95%CI:6.287-88.458)和丘脑部位卒中(OR=11.589,95%CI:4.5-28.828)是急性卒中并发SUB的独立危险因素;SUB多发生在卒中后7天内(92.5%);住院期间,40例并发SUB的卒中患者死亡20例(50.0%),未并发SUB的176例卒中患者死亡12例(6.8%),二者病死率差异具有统计学意义(x2=48.157,P〈0.01)。90d随访,并发SUB组预后不良(mRS4-6分)者29例(72.5%),对照组176例患者中预后不良51例(28.9%),二者间差异具有统计学意义(x2=26.475,P〈0.01).结论急性卒中的病变部位位于丘脑及入住NICU可作为急性卒中并发SUB的早期独立预测因素;急性卒中并发SUB,提示病情严重,预后不良。
Bibliography:11-5434/R
Objective To observe the independent risk factors of stress ulcer bleeding (SUB) caused by acute cerebral stroke, to analyze the clinical features of SUB, and to assess its influence to the prognosis. Methods Patients of acute stroke hospitalized in our hospital from Mar. 2009 to Mar. 2010 were chosen. We investigated the state of SUB within 14d from development of disease, and the impossible risk factors were monofactorial and multifactorial analyzed. Modified Ranking Scale (mRS) was used to estimate and comparative study the 90d prognosis of SUB group and non-SUB group. Results Altogether 216 cases of acute stroke were registered in our study, 40 cases were diagnosed SUB, the incidence was 18.5%. The independent risk factors of SUB include admission to neurologic intensive care unit (NICU) (OR=23.582, 95%CI 6.287-88.458) and the thalamus stroke (OR=1 1.389, 95%CI 4.5 -28.828). SUB mostly occurred within the first week after stroke (92.5%). In the 40 cases of SUB, 20 patients (50%) died at discharge
ISSN:1673-5765
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5765.2011.05.007