运动性跟腱断裂:原因、治疗与如何评价跟腱的力学特性及愈合程度

背景:关于运动性跟腱断裂的确切原因和最佳治疗方法目前仍存在争议。目的:系统回顾当前运动性跟腱断裂原因和治疗的相关文献,明确运动性跟腱断裂的原因,比较不同治疗方法的优劣。方法:检索PubMed数据库,英文检索词为:“Achilles Tendon”,“Ruptured Achilles Tendon”,“Ruptured Achilles Tendon Repair”;并在中国知网数据库、万方数据库进行检索,中文检索词为:“跟腱”、“跟腱断裂”、“跟腱修复”。时间跨度为1980年1月至2016年4月。根据检索词进行初检后获得文献392篇,根据纳入、排除标准进一步筛选后获得符合标准文献46篇。结果...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in中国组织工程研究 Vol. 22; no. 8; pp. 1300 - 1305
Main Author 王玮
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 安阳师范学院,河南省安阳市,455000 2018
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Summary:背景:关于运动性跟腱断裂的确切原因和最佳治疗方法目前仍存在争议。目的:系统回顾当前运动性跟腱断裂原因和治疗的相关文献,明确运动性跟腱断裂的原因,比较不同治疗方法的优劣。方法:检索PubMed数据库,英文检索词为:“Achilles Tendon”,“Ruptured Achilles Tendon”,“Ruptured Achilles Tendon Repair”;并在中国知网数据库、万方数据库进行检索,中文检索词为:“跟腱”、“跟腱断裂”、“跟腱修复”。时间跨度为1980年1月至2016年4月。根据检索词进行初检后获得文献392篇,根据纳入、排除标准进一步筛选后获得符合标准文献46篇。结果与结论:①年龄老化、跟腱劳损是导致跟腱退化的主要因素,退化的跟腱在需要频繁突然性用力起跳的运动中容易发生断裂;②运动性跟腱断裂的治疗分为保守治疗和手术治疗;③保守治疗患者承受痛苦较小,但跟腱二次断裂率较高,适用于康复后对跟腱承受强度要求不高的患者;④手术治疗分为开放手术和经皮手术,开放手术中的断端直接缝合法能保证较低的二次断裂率,但引起术后并发症概率较高;经皮手术能最大程度避免术后并发症,但其缝合效果存在争议;⑤无论采用何种修复方式,都需要在早期配合康复训练,但如何评估体内跟腱的力学特性和愈合程度需要深入研究。
Bibliography:21-1581/R
Achilles Tendon;Tendon Injuries;Biomechanics;Tissue Engineering
BACKGROUND:Exact etiology and the optimal treatment of exercise-induced Achilles tendon rupture still remain controversial.OBJECTIVE:To review the literature concerning the etiology and treatments of exercise-induced Achilles tendon rupture,to determine the etiolgy and to compare the differences among treatment methods.METHODS:PubMed,CNKI,WanFang databases(from January 1980 to April 2016)were retrieved with the keywords of“Achilles tendon,ruptured Achilles tendon,ruptured Achilles tendon repair”in English and Chinese,respectively.Totally 392 articles were included initially,and 46 eligible articles were included based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Aging and strain are the main causes of the degeneration of Achilles tendon.For degenerated Achilles tendon,the rupture usually occurs during frequent,unexpected,and intense jumping.(2)Conservative therapy and surgery are two primary methods for exercise-induc
ISSN:2095-4344
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0152