Examining K-12 teachers’ feelings, experiences, and perspectives regarding online teaching during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic

• Published in: Educational technology research and development Vol. 69; no. 5; pp. 2589 - 2613
• Main Authors: An, Yunjo, Kaplan-Rakowski, Regina, Yang, Junhe, Conan, Jenna, Kinard, Widad, Daughrity, LeaAnne
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer Science + Business Media 01.10.2021; Springer US; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Access to Computers; Barriers; Blended Learning; Class Size; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Development; DEVELOPMENT ARTICLE; Distance learning; Education; Educational Technology; Elementary Secondary Education; Epidemics; Health aspects; Hygiene; Interaction; Learning and Instruction; Online Courses; Online instruction; Pandemics; Parent Participation; School Closing; School Schedules; Social aspects; Student Participation; Students; Surveys; Teacher Attitudes; Teacher Student Relationship; Teachers; Teaching; Teaching Conditions; Teaching Experience; Technological Literacy; Technology Uses in Education; Training; Well Being; COVID-19; Online teaching; Challenges; School emergencies; New normal; Online learning; K-12 teachers
• ISSN: 1042-1629; 1556-6501
• DOI: 10.1007/s11423-021-10008-5

This mixed-methods study explored K-12 teachers’ feelings, experiences, and perspectives regarding online teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also examined teachers’ perspectives of the “new normal” after COVID-19 and of what should be done to better prepare teachers for future emergencies. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from an online survey and follow-up interviews. A total of 107 teachers from 25 different states in the United States completed the online survey, and 13 teachers from 10 different states participated in the follow-up interviews. The results revealed teachers’ feelings about online teaching and various strategies and tools they used during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. The major challenges faced by teachers during the pandemic included lack of student participation and engagement (or lack of parental support), students without access to technology, concerns about students’ well-being, no face-toface interactions with students, no work-life balance, and learning new technology. Four major themes emerged regarding how to better prepare teachers for future emergencies: (1) professional development for online learning, (2) technology access, (3) technology training for both teachers and students, and (4) action plans and communication. Regarding teachers’ perspectives of the “new normal,” five major themes emerged: (1) more online or blended learning, (2) rethinking normal, (3) hygiene and social distancing, (4) smaller classes and different school schedules, and (5) uncertainty and concerns about the “new normal.”