Neurotransmitters and synaptic components in the Merkel cell-neurite complex, a gentle-touch receptor
Merkel cells are an enigmatic group of rare cells found in the skin of vertebrates. Most make contacts with somatosensory afferents to form Merkel cell–neurite complexes, which are gentle‐touch receptors that initiate slowly adapting type I responses. The function of Merkel cells within the complex...
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Published in | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 1279; no. 1; pp. 13 - 21 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.03.2013
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Merkel cells are an enigmatic group of rare cells found in the skin of vertebrates. Most make contacts with somatosensory afferents to form Merkel cell–neurite complexes, which are gentle‐touch receptors that initiate slowly adapting type I responses. The function of Merkel cells within the complex remains debated despite decades of research. Numerous anatomical studies demonstrate that Merkel cells form synaptic‐like contacts with sensory afferent terminals. Moreover, recent molecular analysis reveals that Merkel cells express dozens of presynaptic molecules that are essential for synaptic vesicle release in neurons. Merkel cells also produce a host of neuroactive substances that can act as fast excitatory neurotransmitters or neuromodulators. Here, we review the major neurotransmitters found in Merkel cells and discuss these findings in relation to the potential function of Merkel cells in touch reception. |
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Bibliography: | ark:/67375/WNG-KP540NPN-K NINDS - No. R01 NS073119 NIAMS - No. R21 AR062307 ArticleID:NYAS12057 NIAMS - No. P30AR044535 istex:51F77EC51F7292F765A391F33681A4DDE0AF1B89 NHLB - No. T32HL087745 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 |
ISSN: | 0077-8923 1749-6632 |
DOI: | 10.1111/nyas.12057 |