我国芒果产业现状与发展策略

【目的】分析我国芒果产业生产、贸易和科研工作中存在的问题,探讨芒果产业的发展策略,为促进农民增收及政府决策提供参考。【方法】实地调查我国海南、广东、广西、云南、四川和福建等芒果主要产区,收集其科研和生产情况的相关资料,参考农业部发展南亚热带作物办公室的统计数据,得出我国芒果产业的产销情况,分析存在的问题并提出相应的发展对策。【结果】至2010年,我国芒果种植面积12.9万ha,收获面积8.9万ha,总产量87.7万t,总产值39.3亿元。我国芒果的主栽品种主要有台农1号、金煌芒、凯特芒、贵妃芒、紫花芒、桂热芒82号等,不同地区主栽品种不同。芒果产业存在的问题有:(1)科技投入少,生产管理和标准...

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Published in南方农业学报 Vol. 44; no. 5; pp. 875 - 878
Main Author 李日旺 黄国弟 苏美花 周俊岸 陈永森
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 广西亚热带作物研究所,南宁,530001 2013
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Summary:【目的】分析我国芒果产业生产、贸易和科研工作中存在的问题,探讨芒果产业的发展策略,为促进农民增收及政府决策提供参考。【方法】实地调查我国海南、广东、广西、云南、四川和福建等芒果主要产区,收集其科研和生产情况的相关资料,参考农业部发展南亚热带作物办公室的统计数据,得出我国芒果产业的产销情况,分析存在的问题并提出相应的发展对策。【结果】至2010年,我国芒果种植面积12.9万ha,收获面积8.9万ha,总产量87.7万t,总产值39.3亿元。我国芒果的主栽品种主要有台农1号、金煌芒、凯特芒、贵妃芒、紫花芒、桂热芒82号等,不同地区主栽品种不同。芒果产业存在的问题有:(1)科技投入少,生产管理和标准化生产水平低;(2)采后处理和加工技术落后;(3)生产规模小,产业化程度低;(4)生产布局和品种区划不够科学合理。【建议】加强品种选育和推广,科学调整品种结构;加大科技投入力度,大力培养和稳定科技队伍;加强芒果采后加工技术研究和引进工作;扶持发展龙头企业;建立完善的芒果标准化生产技术体系,带动品牌战略的实施;增强政府社会化服务意识;建设芒果预警预报系统,促进我芒果产业可持续健康发展。
Bibliography:45-1381/S
[Objective]By analyzing the problems in mango production, trade and research, its developmental strategy was explored to provide references for increasing farmers' income and decision-making of the government. [Method]Some field investigations were carried out in main mango production areas including Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Sichuan and Fujian Province, etc. to collect the information of scientific research and production situation. Based on the statistics re- leased by the Office of the Ministry of Agricultural Development in Southern Subtropical Crops, the production and market situ- ation of mango industry in China were obtained. Meanwhile corresponding strategies were put forward after analyzing the present issues. [Result] Up to 2010, the mango-growing area, harvest area, total output and total value of output in China was 129,000 hectares, 89,000 hectares, 877,000 tons and 3.93 billion yuan, respectively. The major cultivated varieties of mango in China were Tainong 1, Jinhuang, Kate
ISSN:2095-1191
DOI:10.3969/j:issn.2095-1191.2013.5.875