Two-Dimensional Mesoscale-Ordered Conducting Polymers
Despite the availability of numerous two‐dimensional (2D) materials with structural ordering at the atomic or molecular level, direct construction of mesoscale‐ordered superstructures within a 2D monolayer remains an enormous challenge. Here, we report the synergic manipulation of two types of assem...
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Published in | Angewandte Chemie (International ed.) Vol. 55; no. 40; pp. 12516 - 12521 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Germany
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
26.09.2016
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
Edition | International ed. in English |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Despite the availability of numerous two‐dimensional (2D) materials with structural ordering at the atomic or molecular level, direct construction of mesoscale‐ordered superstructures within a 2D monolayer remains an enormous challenge. Here, we report the synergic manipulation of two types of assemblies in different dimensions to achieve 2D conducting polymer nanosheets with structural ordering at the mesoscale. The supramolecular assemblies of amphipathic perfluorinated carboxylic acids and block co‐polymers serve as 2D interfaces and meso‐inducing moieties, respectively, which guide the polymerization of aniline into 2D, free‐standing mesoporous conducting polymer nanosheets. Grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering combined with various microscopy demonstrates that the resulting mesoscale‐ordered nanosheets have hexagonal lattice with d‐spacing of about 30 nm, customizable pore sizes of 7–18 nm and thicknesses of 13–45 nm, and high surface area. Such template‐directed assembly produces polyaniline nanosheets with enhanced π–π stacking interactions, thereby resulting in anisotropic and record‐high electrical conductivity of approximately 41 S cm−1 for the pristine polyaniline nanosheet based film and approximately 188 S cm−1 for the hydrochloric acid‐doped counterpart. Our moldable approach creates a new family of mesoscale‐ordered structures as well as opens avenues to the programmed assembly of multifunctional materials.
Ultrathin conducting polymer nanosheets were achieved by synergistically manipulating the self‐assembly of perfluorocarboxylic acids and polystyrene‐b‐poly(ethylene oxide) diblock copolymers. The nanosheets feature mesoscale‐ordered hexagonal pore arrays, tunable morphologies and pore sizes, large specific surface area as well as anisotropic and record‐high electrical conductivity. |
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Bibliography: | ark:/67375/WNG-X2BG6GMS-9 DFG ArticleID:ANIE201606988 973 Program of China - No. 2012CB933404; No. 2013CB328804 Natural Science Foundation of China - No. 21320102006; No. 21304057; No. 51573091 istex:47FF15FCBEAE1DDB68236C0E38F6D16C26934DA5 ERC - No. CNECT-ICT-604391 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 1433-7851 1521-3773 |
DOI: | 10.1002/anie.201606988 |